ear Essay -- essays research papers

The pinna is an organ of the body that is used for hearing and balance. It is connected to the brain by the auditory nerve and is composed of three divisions, the outdoor(a) ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The greater part of which is enclosed within the temporal bone.The ear is looked upon as a miniature receiver, amplifier and signal-processing system. The structure of the outer ear transmittable sound waves as they move into the external auditory canal. The sound waves then hit the kettle and the pressure of the air causes the drum to vibrate back and forth. When the eardrum vibrates its neighbour the malleus then vibrates too. The vibrations argon then transmitted from the malleus to the incus and then to the stapes. Together the three bones increase the pressure which in turn pushes the membrane of the oval window in and out. This movement sets up fluid pressure waves in the perilymph of the cochlea. The bulging of the oval window then pushes on the perilymph of th e scala vestibuli. From here the pressure waves are transmitted from the scala vestibuli to the scala kettle and then eventually finds its way to the round window. This causes the round window to bulge outward into the middle ear. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani walls are now deformed with the pressure waves and the vestibular membrane is also pushed back and forth creating pressure waves in the endolymph inside the cochlear duct. These waves then causes the membrane to vibrate, which in turn cause the blurs cells of the spiral organ to move against the tectorial membrane. The bending of the stereo cilia produces receptor potentials that in the end lead to the generation of nerve impulses.The orthogonal or Outer Ear - comprises of the auricle or pinna which is the fleshy part of the outer ear. It is cup-shaped and collects and amplifies sound waves which then passes along the ear canal to the ear drum or tympanic membrane. The rim of the auricle is called the helix and the inferior portion is called the lobule. The external auditory canal is a carved tube and contains a few hair and ceruminous glands which are specialized sebaceous or oil glands. These secrete ear wax or cerumen. Both the hairs and the cerumen suffice prevent dust and foreign objects from entering the ear. A number of people produce large amounts of cerumen, and this sometimes cause the build up to be squeeze and can bri... ...on on the position of the tip in space for static equilibrium making it essential for maintaining appropriate posture and balance, where as dynamic they pick up linear acceleration and deceleration. There are two kinds of cells in the two maculae, hair cells and supporting cells. The hair cells are the sensory receptors. Laying over the hair cells are columnar supporting cells that probably secrete the thick, gelatinous, glycoprotein layer called the otolithic membrane and over the membrane is a layer of dense calcium carbonate crystals called otoliths. Wh en the head is tilted, the otoliths shift, and the hairs beneath respond to the change in pressure and bending the hair bundles.Dynamic equilibrium functions in the three semicircular ducts, the saccule and the utricle. The two ventical ducts are the anterior and posterior semicircular ducts. The lateral semicircular duct is horizontal. In the dilated portion of each duct, the ampulla, is a small elevation called the crista. This contains hair cells and supporting cells which are also covered by a mass of gelatinous material which is called cupula. When the head moves the attached semicircular ducts and hair cells move with it.

The Greatest Tunnel Ever! Essay -- Personal Narrative, essay about mys

The twenty-four hours had that perfect quality you always associate with childhood memories. I was eight, maybe nine, at the time of this particular memory, a small, ponytailed, freckled child with dirty legs and dirtier coat of arms and face, full of energy and hope all children possess when looking forward to vie with other children. The sun shone through marshmallow-like clouds, and although it was only early afterwardnoon, the tar highway had started to bubble under my feet. The ponies tethered at the side of the road nickered at me in hope of an apple, provided I was in too much of a hurry to oblige. Johnny, my equally dirty playmate, met me at the end of their driveway, his grin gaping where his vainglorious brother, Eddie, had accidentally knocked out his front teeth with a nine iron. Lets stigmatize out those tunnels Eddie built last night, he demanded. The thought held no appeal for me whatsoever, but rather than show my reluctance and chance losing my onl y playmate, I glue on a big grin of my own and followed him. We climbed the sloping lawn to the barns entrance, where the accessions, which were a gloss somewhere between grey and brown, stretched, from my viewpoint, to heaven. Johnny pulled on one door with all the potential in his puny body, but it refused to budge until I added my strength to his. Slowly, ever so slowly, it groaned a horrid sounding groan objet dart begrudgingly swinging enough for us to squeeze through, scratching both stomachs and backsides in the process.   The intent of the barn struck us a terrible blow after the air of the summer outside. The stench of horse-flesh and manure filled the air, accompanied by the smells of overly-sweet pale yellow and pungent leather harnesses. The stenches filled our noses and pe... ...ever built Johnny cried. I was astonished to see his flushed face devoid of any sign of illness or relief, but full of some fanatical form of worship for the tangle whic h had nearly killed us.   Lets go through again before supper, he demanded.   I cant, I replied, pulling stray wisps of straw from my hair. I have to be firm early today.   Well, okay, I guess, he sulked, but tomorrow for sure. Come on, Ill race you flock And he was off in a flash toward the ladder. I permit him win, just for good measure.   The sun was overly bright to my contracted pupils, but I didnt notice. I was trying to think of a reason not to go through that particular version of hell again, but a reason wouldnt come, and I knew that when tomorrow got here, thats exactly where Id be. Maybe Johnny would even let me go first. The Greatest Tunnel Ever Essay -- Personal Narrative, essay about mysThe day had that perfect quality you always associate with childhood memories. I was eight, maybe nine, at the time of this particular memory, a small, ponytailed, freckled child with dirty legs and dirtier arms and face, full of energy and h ope all children possess when looking forward to playing with other children. The sun shone through marshmallow-like clouds, and although it was only early afternoon, the tar road had started to bubble under my feet. The ponies tethered at the side of the road nickered at me in hope of an apple, but I was in too much of a hurry to oblige. Johnny, my equally dirty playmate, met me at the end of their driveway, his grin gaping where his big brother, Eddie, had accidentally knocked out his front teeth with a nine iron. Lets check out those tunnels Eddie built last night, he demanded. The thought held no appeal for me whatsoever, but rather than show my reluctance and chance losing my only playmate, I pasted on a big grin of my own and followed him. We climbed the sloping lawn to the barns entrance, where the doors, which were a color somewhere between grey and brown, stretched, from my viewpoint, to heaven. Johnny pulled on one door with all the strength in his puny body, bu t it refused to budge until I added my strength to his. Slowly, ever so slowly, it groaned a horrid sounding groan while begrudgingly swinging enough for us to squeeze through, scratching both stomachs and backsides in the process.   The smell of the barn struck us a terrible blow after the air of the summer outside. The stench of horse-flesh and manure filled the air, accompanied by the smells of overly-sweet straw and pungent leather harnesses. The stenches filled our noses and pe... ...ever built Johnny cried. I was amazed to see his flushed face devoid of any sign of illness or relief, but full of some fanatical form of worship for the maze which had nearly killed us.   Lets go through again before supper, he demanded.   I cant, I replied, pulling stray wisps of straw from my hair. I have to be home early today.   Well, okay, I guess, he sulked, but tomorrow for sure. Come on, Ill race you down And he was off in a flash toward the ladder. I let him win , just for good measure.   The sun was overly bright to my contracted pupils, but I didnt notice. I was trying to think of a reason not to go through that particular version of hell again, but a reason wouldnt come, and I knew that when tomorrow got here, thats exactly where Id be. Maybe Johnny would even let me go first.

Marketing Image Culture :: Alan Liu Media Entertainment Essays

merchandise Image Culture As Alan Liu defines cool, it is a non-political dissent in society, a gesture of ambivalent oppositionality. In Lius terms, cool is a cultural component of the selective information age, and can only exist and have nub within the environment it protests. This essay seeks to explore the alliance image culture, marketing, and Alan Lius concept of cool. In a recent presentation he gave at New York University, Liu previewed his extrovertive book The Laws of Cool The Cultural Life of Information, which describes the splendor of cool in the information age. To assist his explanation, he comp bes corporate culture to the Guayaki tribe of South America. Liu says that in both cultures there is a central problem, an chimerical demand placed on some people that must be dealt with. As he opens his presentation, Liu makes an beta point being a part of a community is both empowering and stifling. The demand placed upon the information age worker is to retain pro ductivity and stay on valuable in the traditional sense, while in the postmodern sense being flexible and decentralized. Workers must keep order in their jobs to be productive, solely also be able to excel at a wide variety of tasks that often require a breakdown and restructuring of corporate structures, departments, teams, and tasks. For the Guayaki, the job of track down parallels the demand of flexibility required of Lius information worker. Hunters are charged with the task of feeding their tribe, and sharing their wives, since Guayaki men outnumber women two to one. (I mention the latter designate because Liu made a point of it whether or non this aspect of Guayaki life represents normality or hardship was not addressed in Lius presentation.) Hunting in the forest with a bow and arrow requires a huge amount of skill, with dire consequences if unsuccessful, for the tribe will then not eat. In both pristine and technologically advanced cultures, there exists what Liu terms needful and individual disempowerment. Both hunters and information workers must defer to the will of their tribe. In response to stifling, both the tribesman and the information worker develop cool. The desire for flexibility and decentralisation opens the gap between a culture and its people, says Liu. Cool is a technique for expressing that gap between a society and its people. In the case of the Guayaki, this technique involves render a highly personalized warrior song at nightfall, which essentially serves to fuel ego and ones sense of individuality.Marketing Image Culture Alan Liu Media Entertainment EssaysMarketing Image Culture As Alan Liu defines cool, it is a non-political protest in society, a gesture of ambivalent oppositionality. In Lius terms, cool is a cultural component of the information age, and can only exist and have meaning within the environment it protests. This essay seeks to explore the relationship image culture, marketing, and Alan Lius concept of co ol. In a recent presentation he gave at New York University, Liu previewed his forthcoming book The Laws of Cool The Cultural Life of Information, which describes the importance of cool in the information age. To assist his explanation, he compares corporate culture to the Guayaki tribe of South America. Liu says that in both cultures there is a central problem, an unreasonable demand placed on some people that must be dealt with. As he opens his presentation, Liu makes an important point being a part of a community is both empowering and stifling. The demand placed upon the information age worker is to retain productivity and remain valuable in the traditional sense, while in the postmodern sense being flexible and decentralized. Workers must keep order in their jobs to be productive, but also be able to excel at a wide variety of tasks that often require a breakdown and restructuring of corporate structures, departments, teams, and tasks. For the Guayaki, the job of hunting paral lels the demand of flexibility required of Lius information worker. Hunters are charged with the task of feeding their tribe, and sharing their wives, since Guayaki men outnumber women two to one. (I mention the latter condition because Liu made a point of it whether or not this aspect of Guayaki life represents normality or hardship was not addressed in Lius presentation.) Hunting in the forest with a bow and arrow requires a huge amount of skill, with dire consequences if unsuccessful, for the tribe will then not eat. In both primitive and technologically advanced cultures, there exists what Liu terms mandatory and individual disempowerment. Both hunters and information workers must defer to the will of their tribe. In response to stifling, both the tribesman and the information worker develop cool. The desire for flexibility and decentralization opens the gap between a culture and its people, says Liu. Cool is a technique for expressing that gap between a society and its people. In the case of the Guayaki, this technique involves singing a highly personalized warrior song at nightfall, which essentially serves to fuel ego and ones sense of individuality.

Drugs: Hurt Players And Sports Essay -- essays research papers fc

Drugs Hurt Players and SportsBrett Favre, Diego Maradona, and Darryl Strawberry are all big namesport stars. They all spell different sports, exclusively all have the same problemthey tested positive for using illegal drugs. Cocaine, anabolic steroids, andpainkillers are just a sample of drugs found in sports. Cocaine is describedthis way, It makes you feel like you can do anything, and for athletes wholong to be in control all the time, thats a warm temptation (Coffey 1).Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic forms of hormones that produce musclefaster (Rozin 176). Over fifty percent of the players in the NationalFootball League are weekend or recreational users of cocaine (Burwell 1) .Forty-four Olympians have been caught with steroid use since 1972 (Corelli 28).Through Favres painkillers, Strawberrys and Maradonas cocaine, one can seethat drugs hurt the athletes as well as the sport.     First Brett Favre, who was the near Valuable Player in the Nati onalFootball League last season, entered a drug abuse center for his addiction toVicodin, a very strong painkiller (Plummer 129 ). Favre had problems becauseof Vicodin. Favre suffered a seizure in February while in surgery to repair abroken bone. The seizure resulted from the abuse of the painkiller (Howard 1).Favre states, I went to Topeka, because the pills had gotten the ruff of me( qtd. in Plummer 129). Favres daughter Brittany asked his wife Deanna, Ishe going to die? (qtd. in Plummer 129). He not only scared himself but hisfamily as well. Favre not has to resign up to ten urine tests a month. Hislosses were internal as well. It is kind of embarrassing, says Favre Iwill do whatever it takes (qtd. in Plummer 133). He spent several weeks inrehabilitation but was not be fined or suspended. If caught again his chargewill be a four game open frame with loss of pay.Another famous athlete, Diego Maradona, was once considered the mostskilled association football player in the worl d. Now he is considered a loser. Maradonawas banned from international soccer play for testing positive for cocaine.Shortly after that, he was arrested for cocaine possession (Longman 1). Thefifteen month suspension ended in time for Maradona to play in the 1994 WorldCup. He was then caught with five illegal drugs in his system. One doctorcal... ...re greater than ever and fines are outrageous. The chance toplay and act must outweigh the desire to experiment with drugs and sufferthe painful consequences of drug abuse.Works CitedBurwell, Bryan. "The NFL Confronts the Burgeoning Drug Crisis." Social IssuesResources Series August 21, 1983, Article 54 raft 2.Coffey, Wayne. Cocaine Back in Sports News, and Many Ask About BiasDeath. New York Daily News. May 20, 1996."Cornered Kicker." Sports Illustrated. July 11, 1994. stack 81.Corelli, Rae. "The Drug Detectives." Macleans . July 22, 1996, Volume 109.Longman, Jere. "Maradonas Suspension Disappoints U.S. gr oup" New York Times.July 1, 1994.Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Packers QB Favre Enters Substance AbuseProgram. May 15, 1996.Plummer, William. "Beating the Blitz." People. October 28, 1996.Rozin, Skip. "Steroids and Sports What Price Glory?" Business Week.October 17, 1994.Sports Illustrated. "Cornered Kicker." July 11, 1994. Volume 81.Verducci, Tom. "The Hard Price of Hard Living." Sports Illustrated..February 27, 1995. Volume 82.

Essay --

In this paper, I will argue that Nietzsches view on punishment morally is skewed patently because I believe that a healthy moral individual would not be at rest while another human is being tortured. However, to a certain extent and in some specific situations, many would dis sum up with me. As for Foucaults speculation on morality I will agree to certain extent as well.It is quite apparent Nietzsche desires to point out the irony pertaining to punishment. His perspective on punishment is that punishment at least at some points in history, is a practice for the sake of to seeking retribution, revenge and ironically enough cheerfulness. Nietzsche characterizes the relationship between punishment and morality as historically dynamic and unstable, but, notably, at one times more in a cheerful behavior. Nietzsche criticizes retributivists (the plenty who judge others before they judge themselves) and utilitarians who seek justice or deterrence as the essence of punishment. Nietzsche a rgues that in order for the cruelty in punishment to be understood we have to learn to see punishment as always festival-like, or, punishment always involves a kind of festival of cruelty that contemporary moralists (e.g. utilitarians) try to hide with their somber, downer accounts of punishment (without cruelty). For Foucaultsimilarly or on the other hand, however, Foucaults speculation on punishment and morality is that punishment is used, also for a variety of reasons, also unstable and dynamic historically. Foucault focuses in busy on a change in our ideas about punishment like Nietzsche. In the first situation, where punishment is more festival-like as Nietzsche would say, the joy is not for the people as much as it is for a festival to... ... punishment of the old regime (Foucault, 111) Here, Foucault is describing how the powerful used the guilty as an example for the viewers. I want to compare this to a death sentence that is fairly commonly used in America. When someon e commits capital offense a gruesome act, the American organization will use its authority to portray its power. I agree with Foucault idea when he states that the viewers will in fact learn a lesson by witnessing the power of government over its citizens. Nietzsches perception however illustrates that the spectators should view this act as a cheerful one rather than one to bid power. I personally feel that using punishment as a technique to make spectators joyous does not solve the problem that needs to be solved. As a healthy moral human being I believe that punishing someone should never be used as an queer and pleasurable view.

Essay --

In this paper, I will argue that Nietzsches view on punishment virtuously is skewed simply because I believe that a healthy moral individual would not be at rest while another forgiving is being tortured. However, to a certain extent and in some specific situations, many would disagree with me. As for Foucaults speculation on ethics I will agree to certain extent as well.It is quite apparent Nietzsche wants to point out the irony pertaining to punishment. His perspective on punishment is that punishment at least at some points in history, is a practice for the sake of to anticipateing retribution, revenge and ironically enough cheerfulness. Nietzsche characterizes the relationship between punishment and morality as historically self-propelled and unstable, but, notably, at one times more in a cheerful behavior. Nietzsche criticizes retributivists (the people who judge others before they judge themselves) and utilitarians who advertk justice or deterrence as the essence of punish ment. Nietzsche argues that in order for the cruelty in punishment to be understood we have to mark off to see punishment as always festival-like, or, punishment always involves a kind of festival of cruelty that contemporary moralists (e.g. utilitarians) try to hide with their somber, downer accounts of punishment (without cruelty). For Foucault besides or on the other hand, however, Foucaults speculation on punishment and morality is that punishment is utilize, also for a variety of reasons, also unstable and dynamic historically. Foucault focuses in particular on a change in our ideas about punishment like Nietzsche. In the first situation, where punishment is more festival-like as Nietzsche would say, the joyousness is not for the people as much as it is for a festival to... ... punishment of the old regime (Foucault, 111) Here, Foucault is describing how the powerful used the guilty as an display case for the viewers. I want to compare this to a death sentence that is fa irly commonly used in America. When someone commits capital offense a unappeasable act, the American government will use its authority to portray its power. I agree with Foucault idea when he states that the viewers will in fact learn a lesson by witnessing the power of government over its citizens. Nietzsches perception however illustrates that the spectators should view this act as a cheerful one quite than one to invoke power. I personally feel that using punishment as a technique to make spectators joyous does not solve the conundrum that needs to be solved. As a healthy moral human being I believe that punishing someone should never be used as an amusing and pleasurable view.

Measuring Reaction Rate Using Volume of Gas Produced

Chemistry 12 Formal Report Measuring Reaction evaluate using Volume of Gas Produced By John vigor 23th October 2012 Introduction An essential element of chemistry is finding reaction pastures. This is because chemists need to know how long a reaction should take. In addition to needing to know the count of a reaction at any point in time to monitor how the reaction is proceeding. Many factors effect reaction rates, two shown above hold temperature and constriction. Concentration affects the rate of reactions because the more concentrated a solution the more likely collisions between particles will be.This is simply because there argon more particles typify to collide with each other. When the temperature is higher, particles will have more energy. This means that more reactions will happen for two reasons, firstly more particles will come into relate with each other because they are moving around more and secondly because the reactions occur at higher speed making it more l ikely to succeed. A few other factors are the surface area and if a catalyst is present. The larger the surface area the more collisions will occur because there are more stations for molecules to react with each other.A catalyst affects the rate of reaction not by increasing the number of collisions, but by making more of the collisions that do occur successful. Ordinary household bleach is an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, NaClO, this contains little more than 5% NaClO by mass. Bleaching is caused by the ion. Under normal dower this ion breaks down slowly giving off oxygen ball up and the chloride ion, . In order to speed up this reaction a catalyst is needed. In this try the catalyst used was cobalt (II) nitrate solution.When this is added to the bleach a black precipitate of cobalt (III) nitrate is formed which acts as a catalyst for the decay of The purpose of this taste was to determine how concentration of reactants and temperature affect the rate of the react ion between bleach and 0. 01M cobalt (II) nitrate solution. In this try out the tidy sum of gas produced shows the rate of the reaction. Procedure Figure 1 Firstly, all safety protocols were ensured and applied (lab apron and safety goggles). The apparatus was set up with reference to figure 1 above.Then, the eudiometer was filled with weewee and inverted into the trough, which was half filled with peeing. It was held in a vertical position with the burette clamp attached to the stand. The rubber tubing was fall in to the top of the glass tube, which goes through the stopper on the flask. The other end of the tubing was then placed into the neck of the eudiometer. 15mL of bleach solution was measured into the 25mL-graduated piston chamber and poured into the Erlenmeyer flask. As followed, 5mL of 0. 10M of cobalt (II) nitrate solution was measured and poured into the 10mL-graduated piston chamber.Once ready, the cobalt nitrate solution was poured into the flask containing the bl each solution, and the rubber stopper was immediately slotted in. It was then conflate and stirred as well as recorded (time). It was noted that a black precipitate of cobalt (III) oxide was forming, and from then on the flask was stirred lightly and constantly. This was significant to dislodge bubbles of oxygen from the surface of the Co2O3 catalyst. Another thing that was important to note was that if the swirling was stopped or reduced, the rate decreases, so therefore the amount of swirling mustinessiness be kept steady and uniform throughout the trial runs.The total volume of oxygen that had been collected was recorded every 30 seconds until a volume of 50mL was obtained. Also, the true(a) elapsed time of when the 50mL mark was reached was recorded. Once the first run was successful, the following needed to be repeated the same way the same amount of solutions must be measured into the same containers, and the procedure of applying them needed to be the same too (time rec orded, measurements, temperature, etc. ). The only thing that was different in the next run was that the reactants had to be at a temperature of 10? C above room temperature forward conglomerate.This was accomplished by placing both the flask with bleach and the graduated cylinder with the cobalt (II) nitrate in a water bath for 10 minutes, and then adding the cobalt (II) nitrate to the flask, then back into the water bath. Hot water was used to increase the temperature, and cold water was used to adjust it. The next run was a similar idea to the previous one, but the reactants were brought down to a temperature 10? C below room temperature using ice. The steps to doing this are similar to the previous ones, but only this one required an addition of 20mL of water to the bleach solution before mixing.The reason being is so that the overall concentrations are half of their original vales. The run that followed after was also identical, but rather of adding 20mL, 60mL was added. Now the overall concentrations after mixing were one quarter of their original values. The experiment was practically over, but there always had to be cleaning and instructed judicature of chemicals. The product(s) was/were instructed to be disposed in the designated container only for the waste solution. Finally, all the parties that participated in the experiment were obliged to wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the laboratory.Analysis and Results The rate of production of oxygen for each reaction was slightly different. The rate of reaction is determined by the equation For the control where the reaction to place at room temperature and with bleach with a concentration of 0. 529M, the rate of production of oxygen was 36. 1 mL/minute. In next reaction which took place at a temperature 10? higher than that had a rate of 39. 5 mL/minute. Next was the reaction which took place at 10? below room temperature which resulted in a rate of 26. 8 mL/minute.In the reaction that 20 mL of distilled water was added to the bleach solution and the temperature was kept constant, the reaction rate dropped to 16. 2 mL/minute. Finally the slowest reaction occurred when 60 mL of distilled water was added to the bleach causing a rate of 10. 8 mL/minute. The rate value changes as the temperature is changed. When the temperature increases by 10? , the rate of the reaction increases by a factor of 0. 12 (12%). This is again changed when the temperature is changed to 10? below room temperature. This results in a rate of production of oxygen, which is decreased by a factor of 0. 5 (25%). When the concentrations were changed so did the rate of reaction. When the concentration was changed to 0. 265M the rate of reaction dropped by a factor of 0. 5 (50%) below the control value. Furthermore when 60mL of water was added to the bleach dropping the concentration too 0. 132M the rate dropped by a factor of 0. 7 (70%). Bleach should never be mixed with any acid base d cleaners because it results in the formation of toxic Cl- gas. If bleach is mixed with an acid based cleaner in a small room it will result in a toxic build up of chlorine gas, which can be fatal to anyone disbursal time in the room.The equations for these reactions are shown below Bleach is formed by the action of chlorine gas on sodium hydroxide, NaOH The equation below represents the reaction of bleach with an acid based cleaner, which gives off chlorine gas Because of this reaction all acid based cleaners have warnings not to be mixed with bleach because it can result in injury or death. If bleach with 10% sodium hypochlorite was used for this experiment instead of bleach with 5. 25% sodium hypochlorite.The shape of the rate curve for the graph would likely be twice as steep as the graph for the reaction involving bleach with a concentration of 5. 25% sodium hypochlorite. This is because the reaction will finish faster due a concentration that is higher by a factor of two. In this experiment there were possibilities for errors, the main one would be caused by measuring the volume of air at certain times. The reason for this being an error is that at 30 seconds more air will have been produced than is bing measure this is because almost oxygen is in the Erlenmeyer flask but still rising to the point at which it is measured.Also some oxygen is held back because of a kink in the rubber tubing. To improve this experiment I would use a better way of measuring the volume of oxygen produced, either by measuring the air pressure in a container attached to the flask where the reaction was taking place or by using a large tube with a piston inside that would slide along the inside of it showing how much oxygen is evolved during the reaction. Conclusion From the experiment that was carried out it can be concluded that both temperature and concentration effect reaction rates.The lower the temperature the slower the reaction rate, therefore the higher the temperatu re the faster the reaction takes place. Likewise the lower the concentration of a solution the slower the reaction and the higher the concentration the faster the reaction is completed. 1 . Measuring Reaction Rate Using Volume of Gas Produced. Experiment 11C. N. p. SMG Lab, n. d. N. pag. Rpt. in Experiment 11C. N. p. n. p. , n. d. 154-58. Print. 2 . DiGiuseppe, et al. Reaction Rates. N. p. Nelson, 2012. Print. Nelson Education.

Author Exploration Paper: Saki Essay

Born on December eighteenth, 1870, Hector Hugh rice beer was the third child of Charles Augustus Munro, an inspector general in the Burma police. H.H. Munros mother, bloody shame Frances Mercer, was killed a mere twain years later on her youngest son was born. She was killed by a run by cow in England (Merriman). After her death, H.H. Munro and his siblings were raised in England by their cardinal aunts and grandmother. These three adults were a lot the inspiration for just about female characters in Munros stories (A biography of saki). Mrs. DeRopp, in Srendi Vashtar, is modelled after his aunt Agnes (H.H. Munro About the Author). His aunts were both very strict, and they often utilize the birch and whip as a form of punishment. However, if interest had not faced such harsh trials as a child, his future spirts might not have been as rich as they ar straightawaySubjunctive mode.Due to the Munro childrens poor health, they were forced to be taught by governesses at home. At the age of twelve, H.H. Munro was finally commensurate to attend school in Exmouth and Bedford Grammar. H.H. Munros father retired when Hector was sixteen. For a few years, the small family travelled the continent before his father lay a post for him in the Burma police. Munro spent thirteen months in Burma. Although sick on multiple occasions, Munro was adapted-bodied to study Burmese animals, and he even raised a tiger cub during his time there(A Biography of rice beer). In 1984, Munro was forced to return to England after contracting malaria mend in Burma.In 1896, Munro begn to carry through policy-making derisions for the Westminster Gazette. These essays were later collected and published as The Westminster Alice.In 1902, Munro published a collection of his forgetful stories, called Not-So Stories. Munro also published only one work of serious non-fiction called The Rise of the Russian Empire. This was the only piece ever written by Munro to cut back his real name on the book jacket. For all of Munros other pieces, however, Munros name was nowhere to be found. Instead, Munro chose to import under the pen name of saki. The name saki can mean one of two things, either Munro was referring to himself as a lineage of mon cite, or he saw himself as the cupbearer of Fitzgeralds Rubaiyat. It is more probable that the latter option is true, for Saki had often expressed his admiration for Fitzgeralds work (Hitchens)Compound sentence.During his briotime, Saki also served as a war correspondent before moving to Paris to write for The Morning Post and a French paper. He briefly revisited England in 1907 when his father became ill and died in May. Saki then opened a club, The Cocoa Tree, and continued to write for more a(prenominal) newspapers and publish his brief stories. When war was declared in late 1914, Saki enlisted in the army although he was officially too oldComplex designate. He also surprised many of his admirers by turning d let sever al commissions and insisting that he serve in the trenches, claiming that he couldnt entrust soldiers if he didnt first know how to be one (Hitchens). He continued writinggerund phrase while in the army around his life on the front until November in 1916.Near the village of Beaumont-Home on the river Somes, Saki was shot by a German sniper. On the verge of a crater, the expectant stageteller shouted, Put that bloody cigarette out Those were to be the great Sakis brook words (Hitchens). Although Sakis hand would write no more, it is sooner clear that Sakis writing has definitely been influenced by his life events. H.H. Munro, or Saki, lived and wrote during the late 1800s and early 1900s. This time period was cloud with various wars and revolutions, and gave birth to the worlds first great war. Throughout these major events, Saki was there to witness, record, and eventually give his life to these skirmishes.During his life, Saki traveled to the Balkans, Russia, Poland, and Fran ce as a foreign correspondent from 1902 to 1908. While in these countries, he witnessed Bloody Sunday in St.Petersburg and the Russian Revolution of 1905. He also criticized the government for its inept handling of the Boer War (Silet). Sakis many travels allowed him to be exposed to hardships and insecuritys that did oftentimes to alter the tone of his work (Silet). Sakis travels to europium also introduced him to European Folk Literature (Silet), a genre that supplied him with both subject matter and the darker vision of many of his later fiction.When not traveling the world, Saki was often found in England, where he made observations about the Edwardian society that he lived in. He later transformed these observations into many gyp stories, establish on the upsetting of the monotonous routine of everyday life (Silet). However, towards the end of his life, Sakis work is darker there seems to be less humor in his writing as time goes on (Silet).During this period of his life, a hint of naturalism begins to creep into his writing, nearly extinguishing the flickering tongue of humor that expendd to be evident in all of his work. Sakis use of naturalism is very apparent in his later fiction, such as the short stories Dogged and The remoulding of Groby Lingfoughn(Elahipanah). Although Saki wrote many different stories, sometimes using multiple genres, there is no question that the many world events that occurred during Sakis spirit greatly influenced Sakis writing. Saki has often been called a master of the short written report(Hitchens). Aside from this title, Saki was also a master of derision. banter is generally witty and ironic, and uses carefully hidden hints in the text to convey its message.The genre rarely attacks specific individuals, and often uses extremes to bring the audience to an awareness of the danger in a particular society (Characteristics of Satire). More specifically, Saki was an Edwardian satiristhe often made fun of his society, and many of his short stories have to deal with extraordinarily strange events happening to the ordinary people of his social class and time period (H.H. Munro About the Author). Sakis earlier stories are typically more humorous his later stories are darker and more macabre due to his many experiences with war and the darker sides of humanity (Silet). Naturalism, a genre that shows the harsher side of life and portrays the idea that man is powerless against natureappositive phrase, is also apparent in some of Sakis aforementioned later fiction. Many figures from Sakis childhood (mainly his aunts Agatha and Charlotte) are also used as models for many of Sakis female characters (Silet).The characteristics of satire and and naturalism are both clearly portrayed through Sakis writing. Sakis short story On Approval includes many of the classic characteristics of satire that are also found in Sakis other works. Having lived in England for much of his life, Saki knew the the urban center well, and chose London, a city he often frequented, as the setting for this story (A Biography of Saki). Gebhard Knopfschrank, a self-pronounced artist, moves to London from his small farm to try his success at painting. As time goes on, Knopfschrank becomes more and more poor, rarely purchasing meals. However, one day, Knopfschrank enters his boarding house and gleefully buys an elaborate meal that scarcely stopped short of being a banquet. (On Approval).The other boarders, believing that Knopfschrank has finally sold his his art and been walk outed as a genius, rush to purchase Knopfschranks ridiculously expensive paintings, eager to buy his workinfinitive phrase before their prices increase with his fame. Later, the boarders realize that Knopfschrank has not sold a single painting at all. In fact, a wealthy American has accidentally hit, and killed, many animals back on Knopfschranks farm. The American hastily paid perhaps more than they were worth, many times more than they wo uld have fetched in the market after a month of fattening, but he was in a hurry to get on to Dantzig. (On Approval). Sakis use of satire in this piece is evident. At the end of the story, Saki, through Knopfschranks character, ridicules Americans and how they constantly rush rough using money to get out of their problems, saying, God be thanked for rich Americans, who are always in a hurry to get somewhere else (On Approval).This general attack on a specific group of people is an element commonly used in satire (Characteristics of Satire). This story also uses satire in another wayit is very ironic. Irony is almost always found in satire (Characteristics of Satire). On the last night of his stay, Knopfschrank sells many of his works, noting Till to- day I have sold not one of my sketches. To-night you have bought a few, because I am going away from you (On Approval). This is an example of situational irony. Satire is also evident yet another way in this pieceSaki writes the story in such a way that he makes the members of the boarding houses unfortunate mistake seem more humorous than tragic, which is a key point of satire (Characteristics of Satire). Saki also states in the text that Knopfschrank fancied he could paint and was pardonably anxious to escape from the monotony of rye bread nourishment and the sandy, swine-bestrewn plains of Pomerania (On Approval).This quote portrays a common theme that often appears in many of Sakis writingsthe upsetting of everyday routines. The use of Sakis genre satire and his personal connections to the setting of the story are evident Sakis On Approval. Sakis short story The Interlopers has clearly been influenced by Sakis own life and genre. This tale, which takes place in a small strip of disputed forest, is about two enemiesUlrich von Gradwitz and Georg Znaeymwho are both out late on a stormy night, patrolling their borders with their huntsmen, each trying to catch and kill the other. After wandering for some time, th e men come face to face with each other. Before either can react, however, there was a splitting crash over their heads (The Interlopers) and a eminent tree participial phrasepresent falls and pins both men to the ground.The two talk for a time, at first trading insults, but their exchanges soon become much kinder as the men begin to offer each other their friendship. By the end of the story, the former enemies have now become friends, and they see dark figures rush along towards them. Believing these figures to be their men, coming to rescue them, the two feel that all of their troubles are over, before coming to the startling realization that the forms, presumed to be their saviors, are in reality the things that will be their deathswolves. The story ends with Ulrich letting out the idiotic chattering of a man unstrung with fear. (The Interlopers).This story contains many examples of irony, which is both a fasten of satire (Characteristics of Satire) and a common element in ma ny of Sakis other stories. Dramatic irony is shown in the middle of the story, when the two enemies, fighting over a piece of land, are eventually killed by that land. Irony is portrayed in the story yet again by having the two former enemies end a century-long family feud mere moments before their own death. Saki even states in the text that if there was a man in the world whom Gradwitz detested and wished ill to it was Georg Znaeym (The Interlopers). This story also connects to Sakis personal life through the storys setting. This story takes place in a forest located somewhere on the eastern spurs of the Carpathians (The Interlopers), an area that Saki visited while traveling with his family (Merriaman). Sakis The Interlopers includes aspects of Sakis life, genre, and purlieu in its telling.Many different facets of Sakis life and his satire can be found in his short story The Lumber-Room. In this story, a young boy, Nicholas, is banned from the garden and forced to stay at home w ith his unpleasant aunt as punishment while his cousins are taken to the seaboard for a vacation. While at home, Nicholas manages to pull off a great trick on his aunt he compels her to believe that he is in the veto garden while Nicholas steals the key to the mysterious lumber-room. Once inside the mysterious room, Nicholas explores the room, discovering dozens of prizes. While in this room, Nicholas hears his aunt calling and hastily runs to her, only to discover that she has fallen into the water tank in the forbidden garden and is trapped inside, calling for alleviate. Nicholas then explains to his aunt, whom he believes to be the Evil One (The Lumber-Room), that he cannot help her because, due to rules laid out by her, he is not allowed to enter the garden.Nicholas leaves the aunt in the water tank until a maid discovers her. Meanwhile, the other aunt and the children return from their visit, which turned out to be disastrous. While sitting at dinner, Nicholas reflects on th e tapestry that he saw, and speculates that the huntsman may still escape from the wolves with his hounds. This story displays many different aspects of Sakis own childhood. Saki himself was actually raised by his two aunts.Saki, want Nicholas, also despised two aunts, and often based many of his female characters off of them (Hitchens). Saki was a practical joker (A Biography of Saki), quite similar to Nicholas in the story. Saki was also very fond of animals during his lifetime (H.H. Munro About the Author), and displays this love of animals in The Lumber-Room by scattering many of them throughout the story. Nicholas finds some of these animals in the lumber room there are many animal-themed items, and Nicholas soon discovers brass figures shaped in the images of hump-necked bulls, and peacocks and goblins (The Lumber-Room).There is also a beautiful book portraiture colorful birds. Saki shows his love of animals by placing them in this storehouse of unimagined treasures (The Lum ber-Room). Saki uses irony, an important element of satire, in this story as well. When Nicholass aunt is trapped in the water tank and needs Nicholas to save her, Nicholas is unable to because she dictated earlier that he was not to go into the gooseberry garden (The Lumber-Room). Saki uses both satire and his own life experiences to give this story true life and color.The events of Sakis life are heavily apparent in his short story Sredni Vashtar. In this story, Conradin, a young boyappositive phrase, is forced by his sickness to stay with his despised cousin, Mrs. DeRopp. One day, however, Conradin is able to smuggle an internecine ferret into the shed by his room. Conradin names this ferret Sredni Vashtar and creates a religion around this feral god. His aunt soon grows suspicious as Conradin begins to spend all of his time in the shed, showing fervid devotion to the gracile ferret. As time goes on, Conradin grows more and more obsessed with the ferret, and begins to chant Do on e thing for me, Sredni Vashtar. (Sredni Vashtar). Finally, his aunt goes to investigate the shed, puzzled as to why Conradin finds it so raise. During her visit to the shed, a scream is heard coming from it. Moments later, a smoothen shadow darts off into the night, its maw red and dark with Mrs. DeRopps blood. This story reflects Sakis own childhood in many ways.Saki, like Conradin, was weak when he was young, and was not deemed healthy enough to attend school until the age of twelve (Hitchens). Conradin also feels that without his imagination (Sredni Vashtar) he would not have been able to live due todrawn-out dullness (Sredni Vashtar). Saki writes that he sometimes felt the same way (Silet). Saki, like Conradin, was also confined to the care of an authoritative relative whom he greatly dislikedhis aunt, Agatha (Silet). In Sredni Vashtar, Conradin hates Mrs. DeRopp with a desperate sincerity which he was perfectly able to mask. (Sredni Vashtar). Saki most likely felt this same way towards his own aunts. Mrs. DeRopp is actually based off of Sakis despised aunt (Silet).Clearly, many references to Sakis early childhood are made in Sakis Sredni Vashtar. Sakis short stories, which are often about extraordinary things happening to extra-ordinary people, are as applicable in todays world as they were during Sakis own lifetime. Many of Sakis works utilize the key aspects of both satire and naturalism, perfectly. Saki uses ironic wit and exaggerated scenarios to enthrall the reader in his works. This same method is often found in political cartoons today. Saki has also used his considerable talents to influence other authors, such as P.G. Wodehouse. One well-known actor (Hitchens) that was heavily impressed by Sakis work was the late Nol Coward (Hitchens). While staying at a county house, Coward discovered a copy of Beasts and Super Beasts (a collection of Sakis short stories) and was captivated by the authors work (Hitchens). I took it up to my bedroom, opened i t casually, and was unable to go to sleep until I had finished it (Hitchens).When referring to his own writing, Saki often called it true enough to be interesting but not true enough to be tiresome (Hitchens). This view of Sakis prose is quite clearalthough his work mainly focuses on the people of Sakis day, the tremendous events that occur to them keep Sakis work interesting and engaging. There is no doubt that Saki was able to create imaginative works that captivate the reader, beautiful short stories that are incredibly detailed, and unique texts that are unlike any other authorsParallel construction. This makes Sakis stories interesting and fun to read.Sakis work has definitely been influenced by his personal experiences, his environment, and the genre of satire. Sakis ironic short stories reveal to his readers his personal view on the disturbance of daily routine, eventsthat still occur quite often today.

Patriot Act

Part I Summarize the U. S. nationalist bout. The U. S. Patriot Act was developed to expand the intelligence gathering powers and increase responsibilities at all levels of law enforcement in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks. It became apparent that law enforcement at the national, state, and local anaesthetic levels needed to work more closely. Much of the local governments were not equipped with adequate resources or the necessary training to assist in preventing terrorist attacks and responding to them.Congress recognized these weaknesses at the local levels, as well as the lack of a coherent flow of information between federal official agencies, the flow of information from Federal agencies to state governments, and the subsequent flow of information to local level governments. Within only weeks of September 11, the U. S. Patriot Act was passed with an unprecedented bipartisan donjon. (Doyle, 2002) The USA Patriot Act serves as an acronym for it Uniting and of S trengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism and is organized into ten titles. epithet I enhances domestic security against terrorism and presidential authority. Title II enhances surveillance procedures. Title III incorporates the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001. Title IV addresses protecting the border. Title V removes obstacles to investigating terrorism. Title VI addresses providing for victims of terrorism, public safety officers, and their families. Title VII increases information sharing for critical fundament protection. Title VIII strengthens the wretched laws against terrorism.Title IX improves intelligence, and Title X is reserved for miscellaneous regulations. (Horowitz, 2002) The Department of Justice claims that the Patriot Act has played a crucial role in many of the successful operations to prevent terrorist attacks on domestic soil. By taking the legal princip les that were already in existence, Congress reorganized them in such a way that would improve counterterrorism efforts overall. Using tools that were previously available in organized crime and drugs trafficking investigations, the Act permits law enforcement to conduct electronic surveillance against more crimes of terror.Through enhanced electronic surveillance capabilities, Federal agents are able to better track highly sophisticated terrorists and conduct investigations without alerting terrorists to the operation. Federal agents are presently able to seek court orders to obtain business records relevant to the National Security terrorism cases. (Department of Justice) These are some of the more debatable pabulum contained within the Patriot Act, and as such these provisions require renewals and congressional oversight.The Patriot Act slashed many of the legal barriers that previously prevented Federal, state, and local entities from sharing information and coordinating effo rts in the prevention and identification of terrorist plots. Without the ability to coordinate and share information amongst all government agencies, there is a overmuch greater chance that critical intelligence could be overlooked. Allowing for enhanced sharing and cooperation greatly increases the likelihood that government agencies potentiometer connect the dots and have a tidy and full understanding of terrorist plots and disseminate these plots prior to an attack.The Regional Information Sharing System (RISS) is a nationwide police investigative network that can now be used in law information sharing as it relates to terrorist activities as a result of the Act. Border patrols were increased as well as monitoring of foreigners within the United States. There are a number of provisions included to prevent alien terrorists from entering the United States, and to enable authorities to detain and that support alien terrorists and those who support them, and to provide humanitari an immigration relief for foreign victims of the as September 11 attacks. White, 2004) Federal law enforcement can now also communicate with banking regulators in relation to terrorist financing and money laundering, and the Act further provides for arrest powers outside of American borders for these activities. The authority of the secretary of the treasury was expanded to regulate the activities of domestic financial institutions and their international relations. (Doyle, 2002) A multitude of new money laundering crimes and amendments increasing penalties to earlier crimes now exist. Reporting requirements of mistrustful transactions by securities and brokers have been strengthened.The act created two types of forfeitures and modifies several confiscation procedures, where all of the property of an individual or entity that participates or plans an act of domestic or international terrorism can be seized. (Department of Justice) Until the act was put into place, laws were not re flective of current technologies and threats. The search warrant process became far more streamlined, allowing justness enforcement officials to obtain search warrants in any jurisdiction in which a terrorist associated activity took place, irrespective of where the warrant is executed.Another major update to the laws included considering computer hackers the equal as a physical trespasser, which permits victims of computer hacking to seek assistance from law enforcement officials. (Department of Justice) The Patriot Act significantly increased the punishment that would result for those who commit or aid in terrorist crimes. The harboring of terrorists became prohibited crimes that are likely to be committed by terrorists have increased penalties, conspiracy penalties have been enhanced, and punishment against terrorist attacks on band transit systems and bioterrorists.The act also eliminates the statutes of limitations for various terrorist crimes and lengthens them for other te rrorist crimes. (Department of Justice) The penalties for counterfeiting, cyber-crime, and charity fraud were also increased. The warrants for information in terrorist cases have also been increased. (White, 2004) Although there has been overwhelming support for the Patriot Act, some opposition exists. Those who are in support feel that the ability to respond to terrorism will be strengthened through the installation of an all-encompassing intelligence community.Those who are in opposition believe that the law is too intrusive and attacks civil liberties, specifically with regard to the sharing of non-criminal intelligence during criminal investigations. Opponents also express discontent in increasing government power to monitor its own citizens. Some opponents have gone so far is to differentiate that portions of the patriot act are unconstitutional. Other areas of concern as they relate to the patriot act include whether Federal response should be centralized or localized. (Whit e, 2004) These initial controversies continue to exist, and arguably will continue to exist for many decades to come.NPR News examined some of the most controversial provisions during the 2006 renewals of provisions due to expire. These provisions included areas of information sharing, roving wiretaps, access to records, foreign intelligence wire taps in searches, sneak and peek warrants, and material support. (Abramson, 2006) References Abramson, L. (2006, Feb 14). The patriot act cardinal controversies. Retrieved from http//www. npr. org/news/specials. patriotact. patriotactprovisions. html A master plan for homeland security. (2002, Jul 17). New York Times. Retrieved from http//ezproxy. bellevue. edu80/login? url=http//search. proquest. om/docview/432132148? accountid=28125 Cienski, J. (2002, Jul 17). U. S. to adopt terrorists strategies Homeland security red teams to search for weaknesses in countrys defence. National Post. Retrieved from http//ezproxy. bellevue. edu80/login? u rl=http//search. proquest. com/docview/330007852? accountid=28125 Department of Justice. Highlights of the USA patriot act. Retrieved from http//www. justice. gov/archive/ll/highlights. htm Doyle, C. (2002, Apr 18). The USA patriot act a sketch. Congressional interrogation Service, Library of Congress. Retrieved from http//www. fas. org/irp/crs/RS21203. pdf Hall, M. (2002, Jul 17).Homeland security strategy lays out lines of authority officials say plan will cost billions. USA TODAY. Retrieved from http//ezproxy. bellevue. edu80/login? url=http//search. proquest. com/docview/4 08892001? accountid=28125 Horowitz, R. Summary of list sections of the USA patriot act of 2001. Retrieved from http//www. rhesq. com/Terrorism/Patriot_Act_Summary. pdf Office of Homeland Security. (2002, Jul). National strategy for homeland security. Retrieved from http//www. ncs. gov/library/policy_docs/nat_strat_hls. pdf White, J. (2004). Defending the homeland domestic intelligence, law enforcement, and security. CA Wadsworth

American living in Qatar

E really yr a considerable number of Ameri displaces leave their awkward to accomplish approximately obligations or accomplishments overseas. American expatriates bring forth to take or so things into consideration if they be to be successful in attaining their objectives. It is very important to ensure that if virtuoso is passing game overseas to accomplish the goals of a company that he or she works with, then the company ought to provide the required resources to facilitate their easy settlement. It is also very critical that the expatriate attains or rather acquire some basic information on the host countrys culture and language if they are to relate well up with the locals.Companies in the US that send their workers overseas ensure that the individuals in question fulfill other important obligations for instance to their spouses as well as to their families. Qatar is a Middle East country that has been able to register an increasing economic growth courtesy of its rich oil and gas reserves. oil color and gas contribute to a tune of 60% of the countrys total GDP, 85 % of the export earnings and 70% of the government revenues. (CIA, 2008). Despite the event that it has the highest per capita income the recent inflation rates have raised much concerns.According to the countrys Central Bank the inflation rate has since the last quarter of the year 2006 fluctuated from 11. 3 to 14. 8, 12. 8 and 13. 7. (Qatar Central Bank). Analysts argue that the increasing inflation rate is attributed to the increasing oil prices and the fluctuating value of the US dollar. (AME Info, 2008). Qatar foundation for Education skill and Community Development is a chartered non profit organization whose main focus is to develop the countrys human capital to match the demands of the competitive world. To attain this goal the foundation supports important projects like the Education urban center.Housing damage Qatar like the other oil producing countries has been registe ring increased housing costs aggravated by the world surging prices of food and energy. The cost of housing is thought to have risen by approximately three times what it initially was. Single expatriates are estimated to spend approximately 12,000 Qatar Riyals for rent and utilities while married couples with two children would require 25,000 Qatar Riyals for the same. (UK Trade & Investment, 2008). Cost of living(a) in Qatar Increased inflation rates in Qatar have precipitated the increased cost of living and the prices of almost all products have gone up.Expatriates who have been unable to afford to lead decent lives have been coerce to leave Qatar. Americans working in the Qatar universities as well as in the Education City have had to increase the money spent on variant activities. The cost of almost everything has risen at a high level. Entertainment costs, travel costs as well as communication costs have also risen. Single persons are estimated to spend 3,000 Qatar Riyals o n food and domestic needs while married couples with two children would require 6000 Qatar Riyals.Single persons are estimated to spend rapture and communication 800 Qatar Riyals, 600 for clubs and sports and on clothing and sundries 1,100 Qatar Riyals would be used. (UK Trade & Investment, 2008). Married couple with two children would need 1,500 Qatar Riyals on transport and communication, 900 Qatar Riyals on clubs and sports and 1,400 Qatar Riyals for clothing and sundries. Taxation. Although the Qatar government taxes corporations doing task within its borders it does not tax personal income and this is an incentive to work.Without this tax then the disposable income is relatively high compared with a situation where it was applied. (Wallace, 2005). health care Health care in Qatar is free for the Qatar citizens but American expatriates have to pay for their health care. Prior arrangements must be made if they are to have the cost of their health care covered by their insura nces otherwise they are expected to pay in cash after they are treated. It is estimated that after the inflationary effects, health care for an executive expatriate was 500 Qatar Riyals (QR) for a single person and 700 for a family with two children.(UK Trade & Investment, 2008). Education The government of Qatar does not provide free education to foreigners who must make their own arrangements on where their relevant family members are to get educated. Americans working in the Qatar university as well as the Education City take their children to international schools in the country. The cost of education has also risen as school fees have been raised tremendously. The school fee for two children was estimated to be 2,500 Qatar Riyals. (UK Trade & Investment, 2008). Advantages of living in Qatar Qatar is an exciting country to live and work in.American expatriates can enjoy living in the country which favors pro-American business climate. Qatar is think in ensuring that it enhances economic modernization and is ready to face up the challenge. Working in such a country is good especially for the expatriates as their efforts can be fast and well appreciated. (Wallace, 2005). There is political stability in the Qatar and president Emir favors strong US relations while advocating for regional stillness and stability. Approximately four fifth of the people working in Qatar are expatriates from other countries and this diversity is beneficial for the American living and working in Qatar.The country has a reduced incidence of crime and terror attacks against Americans are minimal. (Wallace, 2005). Disadvantages of living in Qatar The legal system in Qatar is not very clear cut. Again, beingness a Muslim country where the Islamic laws are followed at the expense of civil codes it is unclear for the American expatriates to understand what is expected of them. (Karamanaian). The increased cost of living is also a disadvantage of living in Qatar as when people spend m ore money to visualise their basic needs there is wee amount left as savings. Investment is reduced when there is reduced savings.Meeting other obligations becomes difficult as most of the earnings are spent to meet the basic needs like on food, education and health. American expatriates must respect the culture of the people of Qatar and by doing so they have to forego some of the things they believe in. Teachers must censor anything that does not auger well with the Islamic beliefs. This paper has by and large examined the plight of an American living and working in Qatar. It has discussed the hardships that such a person undergoes as well as the opportunities that one has at their disposal while working in the Qatar University or Education City.Working in Qatar has both its advantages as well as disadvantages. The cost of living is relatively high due to the increasing inflation. There are challenges to be overcome if one is to be successful in fulfilling his or her accomplishm ents. Respecting the culture of the Qatar people will be a necessity rather than a requirement if one is to effectively fulfill ones obligations. Censorship must be used where necessary to ensure that the people culture is respected. Language barrier can be a difficulty for an American working in Qatar as most students are conversant with Arabic language and translations could distort the intended meaning.References AME Info. 2008. Inflation puts Qatar dollar peg underpin under the spotlight. Retrieved on 2nd July 2008 from http//www. ameinfo. com/160201. html. CIA. The World Fact book. Qatar. Retrieved on 2nd July 2008 from https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa. html Douglas Wallace. 2005. Rules of doing business in Qatar. http//www. export. gov/middleeast/country_information/qatar/ConsiderQatarGuide. pdf. Qatar Foundation. Retrieved on 2nd July 2008 from http//www. qf. edu. qa/output/page1. asp UK Trade & Investment, 2008 Countries Asia Middle E ast Qatar. Retrieved on 2nd July 2008 from https//www. uktradeinvest. gov. uk/ukti/appmanager/ukti/countriesjsessionid=H2GdxSvn8fZhzxLlnbjH9KSN1YQQPThB4lsz6gPBJ2kn35lGVftL 750510 NONE? _nfpb=true&portlet_3_5_actionOverride=%2Fpub%2Fportlets%2FgenericViewer%2FshowContentItem&_windowLabel=portlet_3_5&portlet_3_5navigationPageId=%2Fqatar&portlet_3_5navigationContentPath=%2FBEA+Repository%2F325%2F226889&_pageLabel=CountryType Susan Karamanaian. Lessons learnt from an American in the Gulf States. Qatar Central Bank. 2006. Retrieved on 2nd July 2008 from http//www. qcb. gov. qa/.

Reflections: About Happiness

Happiness is a gift that we can all enjoy if we choose to it enters your aliveness when you let your mentation patterns take a more positive angle. Rather than coming to negative conclusions hastily, the key is taking time to think about a situation in its entirety. A new angle will reveal itself which will make you understand why things happened the way they did. There is always the opportunity to be well-chosen around every corner as the quotation by James Oppenheim states The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, the wise grows it under his feet. Learn to smiling and laugh a lot more, it is infectious and soon you receive others around you doing the same and time passes a lot better. Happy people radiate a field around them that draws others to them who want to share in their happiness. We all have come across people who have been through all sorts of problems in life and yet they have non stopped laughing or smiling. These people are examples to follow and they prove that even in their difficult times they have not transgressn up hope or given up on life. Happiness comes from acceptance of your situation or your surroundings.It comes from counting the blessings around you and deal me each one of us has plenty of blessings if we care to count them. The gift of health, the gift of families, the gift of friends, the list is endless. And if we are amongst those who have had more than their share of sorrow in life, there are still things that make you have another go at life. It is a matter of finding something that will make you quality good about yourself and doing it. Being healthy makes a person happy so learn to cultivate good health. This means eating less detritus food, exercising not only the body but also the genius and entertaining good thoughts.The mind, body and soul work together as a unit so render and keep all three healthy and motivated. Being anxious and stressed does not promote happiness so try and rid yourself of emotions l ike these that drain the mind and the body. Seek help to get you on the road to good health Learning new skills and exploring new subjects expands the mind and if it enhances a career then the satisfaction will relate to happiness. Self development makes a person feel good about themselves so do not let yourself stagnate but keep evolving. Life can be an exciting journey with so much that one can do and achieve at every stage, young or old.To be loved gives a lot of happiness but to get this love you have to give it too. Do not hesitate to show your love to those that matter the most and caring to those that need it the most. Happiness also comes from giving to those not as better off(predicate) as you. The irony of life is that happiness lies in the simplest things of life and it does not have to cost a penny. Wouldnt it be sad then if we spent our lives not being happy and making everyone else around unhappy as well? Some cause happiness wherever they go others whenever they go. (Oscar Wilde)

Okonkw’s Insecurity

There are a lot of factors in a persons life that contribute to their feeling of insecurity. Certain events might cause that, mostly it tends to be childhood events. Men usu exclusivelyy try to hide their insecure feelings by making sure they appear strong and masculine while deep waste they could be very weak. A person feeling insecure is habitual but insecurity taking over a person might result in his downfall. Thats what happened to Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart.Okonkwos obsession with what others think of him started from an early age, which would drive him to be insecure. Okonkwos father is the reason for Okonkwos insecurity. His dad being viewed as a nothing would make Okonkwo wants to be viewed as everything his father wasnt. Okonkwos first priority is to maintain his masculinity in front of people, which would lead him to success at first. But, later on he would be so afraid to look weak, that he breaks a lot of tribal rules just to keep his image intact.Okonkwo starts brea king the rules by beating his youngest wife Ojiugo during the calendar week of peace because she left the hut without cooking dinner. He later one does another fatal error that would start leading to his fall down, he kills the male child which called him father although the clans leader and the authorities told him not to. Okonkwo loved Ikemfuna but he still killed him because he resembles any feelings with femininity and for him any distinguish of femininity is being weak. Feeling weak inside, Okonkwo would do actions to make people feel down.Insecure people insult others because they think that, by making someone else down it will make them feel better about themselves. Thats exactly what Okonkwo does when he tells Sugo a man without titles- This meeting is for men, who implies that he is not a man, but truly a woman, who is a weak creature in Okonkwos view. The reason why Okonkwo specifically antiaircrafted Sugo by implying that he is a woman is because insecure people att ack the things they are most afraid of.Another reason why he constantly criticizes people is because, deep down, he feels inferior. This particularly learns when his wife, Ekwefi, says guns that never shot. He presently translates that as a critique of his masculinity. As a result, he starts beating her, thinking that this will prove his masculinity, while it totally shows the opposite. It actually makes him seem weaker. Okonkwo hides all his emotions under a mask because he associates any form of emotion, such as compassion and love, to being feminine.Okonkwo tries to hide his emotions from his daughter Ezinma. Although she is his favorite child, he refuses to show her any kind of emotion, supposedly, to maintain his masculinity. Another example of how Okonkwo tries to hide how he feels is when he kills his son Ikemefuna. Upon killing him, Okonkwo feels too much pain inside of him that he thinks of himself as a woman. However, afraid of being viewed as weak, he keeps trying to hi de his feelings. Instead, his body responds and starts to weaken without him noticing it.

Optimizing Physical Properties of Municipal Waste Sites

OPTIMIZING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MUNICIPAL WASTE SITES TO SUITAS A CONSTRUCTION SITEAbstraction down is universally generated by homo from their assorted activities. Besides spirit of redundance coevals is increasing in truth quickly. Open dumping of municipal substantiality decamp is common pattern in srilanka. Bloemendal waste pace was taken as instance survey of this research. Bloemendhal shit waste is silty sand type and such shite can be treated with tralatitious subdivisionic number 20 hydrated oxide and cement stabilizes methods. The end of this research was to better shit waste to upgrade its force erupt and public presentation of the discoloration. The selected stabilizes were lime and cement. Key findings of the research are, ( 1 ) Strength of treated dirt additions with clip, ( 2 ) Strength fluctuation with cement and calcium hydroxide content, ( 3 ) Strength Variation with wet content, ( 4 ) Applicability of cement and calcium hydroxide as a stabilizer, ( 5 ) strength fluctuation with wet/amendment ratio.IntroductionWaste We can be merely explicate as any stuffs that is discarded by worlds after its intent is obtained.Waste is increase twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours due to the all homo activities in all over the universe. This sort of Waste we can split in to three classs. They are Solid, tranquil and gaseous. In developing states Open Dumpsites are common, due to the low budget for waste disposal. Open dumping of municipal hard waste is common patterns in Sri Lanka.By pattern dumping of waste at land fill sites is done. But this can do by negative facets people populating in the vicinity. The chemicals employ in waste can be carried by H2O and affects the land H2O. And besides these sort chemicals assorted with rain H2O and rain H2O transported them in to our imbibing beginnings. Such as rivers, lakes and etc. This has become a major issue at present.The shit paces, after stabilisation of solid waste utilizing calcium hy droxide and cement can be used for the building of assorted development undertakings like edifice sites, resort areas, recreational countries etc. this strategy is really advantageous when urban countries are concerned where sufficient infinite can non be found for recreational intents and other sort of development undertakings. Besides the beef up solid waste can be economically used as fills for roads and roads embankments.Waste can be slackly defined as any stuff that is considered to be of no farther usage to the proprietor and is, therefore discarded. Waste is generated universally and is a direct effect of all human activities. Wastes are by and large classified into solid, liquid and gaseous. In developing states unfastened garbage dumps are common, due to the low budget for waste disposal. Open dumping of municipal solid waste is a common pattern in Sri Lanka.The disposal of wastes in landfill sites has progressively caused concern about viable inauspicious wellness effec ts for population life nearby, peculiarly in relation to those sites where risky waste is dumped. In the environment, chemicals and other contaminations found in solid waste can ooze into our groundwater and can besides be carried by rain H2O to rivers and lakes that are our beginnings for imbibing H2O.The shit paces, after stabilisation of solid waste utilizing calcium hydroxide and cement can be used for the building of assorted development undertakings like edifice sites, playgrounds recreational countries etc. this scheme is really advantageous when urban countries are concerned where sufficient infinite can non be found for recreational intents and other sorts of development undertakings. Besides the stabilised solid waste can be economically used as fills of roads and route embankments. Comprehensive research works must be carried out to measure the suitableness of stabilised solid waste for route fills in footings of its strength.LITERATURE REVIEWThis research is all about th e traditional dirt stabilizers viz. lime and cement. The stabilisation mechanisms and the effectivity of those stabilizers have been demonstrated by many research workers in many applications. This literature reappraisal focal allude on the known belongingss of traditional stabilizers as relevant to the research.Soil stabilisationStabilization was defined as the bet marginent of dirt strength under applied burden by Bulbul ( 2013 ) and besides stabilisation was described as the change of the dirt belongingss by chemical or physical agencies in order to heighten the technology quality of the dirt by Ankit ( 2013 ) .In general dirt stabilisation can be described as a procedure of bettering certain coveted belongingss in dirt stuff. Soil stuffs which have been thought non useful in technology application can be improved utilizing dirt stabilisation procedure. McNally ( 1998 ) showed that the betterments of dirt belongingss are caused by dirt stabilisation can allow the undermentione d strength, volume stableness and lastingness features.Sodium and K cations are normally found in expansive clay dirt and those can be exchanged with cations like Ca, which are found in calcium hydroxide, Portland cement and fly ash. This is a rapid reaction and ion exchange procedure takes topographic point frequently within a few hours. The Ca cations replace with the Na cations around the dirt atoms. So soil stabilisation is a long term strength addition activity. ( Justin 2004 ) Soil stabilisation is really utile when it is more economical to get the better of a lack in a quick forthcoming stuff than to convey in one that to the full complies with the demands of specification for the dirt ( Ola,1975 ) . This dirt stabilisation method can be used where no other economic option is available. The chief addictives for dirt stabilisation,Gravel crushed sumPortland cementCalcium hydroxideThe magnitude of dirt stabilisation is measured by the addition in strength as determined from unconfined compaction testing.Lime stabilisationThere are two primary types of calcium hydroxide is used today in the building field are quicklime ( Calcium oxide ) and hydrated calcium hydroxide ( calcium hydrated oxide ) . Heating limestone at higher temperatures produces quicklime and the add-on of H2O to the calcium oxide produces hydrated calcium hydroxide ( 5 ) . Equation ( 2.1 ) shows the reaction of limestone when it is heated. That produces quicklime with C dioxide as a by-product.CaCo3+ Heat i? CaO + CO2( 2.1 )Equation ( 2.2 ) shows that add-on of H2O to the calcium oxide CaO produces hydrated lime/Ca ( OH )2with heat as a byproduct.CaO +H2O i? Ca ( OH )2+ Heat ( 2.2 )Soil conditions and mineralogical belongingss have a important consequence on the long-run strength addition in dirt and lime blend ( 5 ) . Introduction of Ca hydrated oxide increases Ph, doing the silicon oxide and aluminum oxide in the clay particles to go soluble and interact with the Ca in a pozzolanic r eaction ( 5, 7 ) . A pozzolonic reaction between silicon oxide or aluminum oxide in the clay atoms and Ca from the calcium hydroxide can organize a cemented construction that increases the strength of the stabilised dirt. Residual Ca must stay in the system to unite with the available silicon oxide or aluminum oxide and to maintain the pH high plenty to keep the pozzolanic creative activity ( 5 ) .The per centum of calcium hydroxide used for any undertaking depends on the dirt type being stabilized. The finding of the measure of calcium hydroxide is normally based on an analysis of the consequence that different calcium hydroxide per centums have on the decrease of malleability and the addition in strength of the dirt. However, most all slump grained dirt can be efficaciously stabilized with 3 % -10 % of calcium hydroxide, based on the dry weight of the dirt. Lime is used extensively to bowdlerise the technology belongingss of powdered dirts. It is most effectual in handling plast ic clays capable of keeping big sum of H2O ( 6 ) .2.1.2 Cement stabilisationPortland cement is a multi-mineral compound made up of Ca oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide and Fe ( 5 ) . When stabilisation of dirt is done by blend dirt with cement in different proportions is called as dirt cement stabilisation. Soil cement is a mixture of powdered dirt and mensural sum of H2O and cement, compacted to desired denseness and cured ( 1 ) . When cement is assorted with H2O, cementing compound of calcium-silicate-hydrate ( C-S-H ) and calcium-aluminate-hydrate( C-A-H ) are formed ( 5 ) . With lime stabilisation, the silicon oxide is provided when the clay atom is broken down. With cement stabilisation, the cement already contains the silicon oxide without necessitating to interrupt down the clay mineral. Therefore, unlike lime stabilisation, cement stabilisation is reasonably independent of the dirt belongingss. ( 8 ) . Some Ca is available to respond with the clay atom early in the alter ation procedure when H2O is added, and extra Ca becomes available subsequently as it forms during cement hydration ( 5 ) .The hydrates help to stabilise disturbed clay atoms through cementation. The hydration reactions and strength additions for the most portion between 24 hours and 28 yearss ( 5 ) . The function of cement is to better the technology belongingss of available dirt such as strength squeezability, permeableness, swelling possible and sensitiveness to alter in wet content. Soil cement stuffs range from semi flexible to semi stiff depending on the type of dirt and sum of dirt used ( 1 ) .

Functional Area Plan: Human Resources Essay

MegaJava Corporation is a medium-sized manufacturing fellowship with 250 employees. It directly markets one product a unmatched coffee cup with a patented b every bearing sliding mechanism. Nathan Jr. and a stem of 10 other executives run the company. MegaJava Corporation has received a large sum of money from a venture capitalist. The venture capitalist and Nathan Jr. be predicting 100 percent exposement in 5 years. To achieve that growth, productivity pull up stakes need to increase at a similar rate. Therefore, this proposal provides a suggested business model update. Further, the functional atomic number 18as updates are indicated to assist the business model to predict, plan, and implement future growth and profits.MegaJava willing need to comport a strong and aggressive approach when it comes to homosexual Resources. Like solely companies the employees are the backbone and driving focus to the companys success. Defined in A persist for Strengthening HRM Systems (20 05) as the use of procedures, policies, and practices to recruit, maintain, and develop employees in order for the organization to meet its desired goals Human Resources is the backbone of the MegaJava Corporation. The company will also need to budget for the existing positions as well communicate positions and workload requirements.The Human Resources incision at MegaJava will focus on staffing, profitability, improvement strategies, performance evaluations, and employee relations litigations amongst other things. The challenges MegaJava faces in the future with the current 250 employees and growing will be retention, development and work-life balance. The top triple in the U.S. were managing talent, improving leadership and managing demographics Goldsmith, M. (2008). Managing Workforce Flow and Developing Human Capital is two areas that restrain to be ongoing issues within the HR field.MegaJava will comply with all Federal, State and Local laws transaction with discrimination based on race, color, gender, religion and handicap. All applicants will be judged on case by case basis and will not be denied a job if they are capable of complementary the task regardless of any physical or mental handicaps and in cases where MegaJava will need to defend special accommodations within federal guidelines. Compile too all privacy laws dealing with an applicants right to privacy and all employees handling individual(prenominal) records and information have to maintain a train of confidentiality. MegaJava will follow all IRS and Immigration laws for all employees and contractors.Benefits are important to all employees sometimes more than than. MegaJava will have a benefits package that includes health and dental insurance, retirement plans, life insurance, disability and vacation. regular employees will be offered some mandatory benefits. The company will be required legally to have unemployment and workers compensation for all employees because it is federally mandatory. Along with compensation MegaJava will implement programs that will serve as tools to drive productivity and performance while reducing risk within the organization. intelligence programs will boost morale while empowering employees. The site GreatBizTools listed that only 25% of employees work at their integral capacity and 50% give the bare minimum. GreatBuzTools. (NA).Future GrowthAs the demands of the business increase, the company must(prenominal) have sufficient managers to create a workload planner, delegate tasks and supervise employees. MegaJava will comply with all Federal, State and Local laws dealing with discrimination based on al race, color, gender, religion and handicap. The company will maintain high ethical standards of confidentiality when dealing with an applicants privacy and all employees handling personal records complying with all IRS, Immigration & Disability laws for all employees and contractors.MegaJava is predicting to hire an additional 250 employees over the next 5 years. The estimated payroll department for the hiring will be over 2.3 million dollars. A growing, entrepreneurial company, with variable sales and income, may be better off controlling the levels of base salaries Heathfield, S. The recommendation will be to hire an estimated 50 employees annually. minify the number of management hired every year will give the company the opportunity to develop and promote current employees to the next level. Development is a great recognition tool for any company because most employees will like to feel they are growing along with the success of their company.Defining Roles Positions and Responsibilities periodic positions that can be beneficial to the HR team would be an Administrative Assistant which would require 1 to 5 years experience, high school diploma or equivalent and a starting earnings of 47k annually. The Administrative Assistant will be coordinate support for the organization. Duties for this position in cludes record keeping, answering the phones, institutionalise distribution, submit work orders and track employee attendance. The employee within this position can be developed and promoted into the HR specialist and/or Customer Service Representative positionHuman Resources Specialist and Human Resources Manager are important position to the recruiting and retaining of employees.Qualifications for a strong HR Specialist and Manager would be 1 to 5 years experience directly in the recruiting field, minimum of a Bachelors degree and has a starting salary of 52k annually for a HR Specialist and 99k annually for a HR Manager. both(prenominal) positions recruit, interview, and hire applicants, however the HR Manager focuses more on strategic planning and performance management. Candidates within this role can transition into a Benefits Coordinator or Benefits Manager position.Bureau of Labor Statistics, (2012)The Compensation and Benefits department is responsible for planning and co ordinating how and how much the company pays and the benefits available to the employees. Working within this department employees are required to monitor market conditions while staying updated and within compliance of local, state and federal law with payment and benefits. The department maintains that operations of the business stays within the budget created at the beginning of the fiscal year. some other advancements for employees within this position would be Accounting & Finance.

Clc Teaching Self Advocacy Education Essay

T for each oneing pupils with gaining impediments self protagonism attainments is indispensable to guaranting that they clear their greatest potency and are successful in school and for the remainder of their lives. It is indispensable for larning handicapped pupils to go their ain advocators. This paper provide specify what a developing disablement is, supply cognitive and metacognitive proposals to learn pupils with larning disablements and the resultance and methods to go self advocators. It will further explicate the necessity for developing survey accomplishments, societal accomplishments and passage accomplishments to going a self advocator.What is a Learning Disability?Many pupils confronting the challenges of being diagnosed with a learning disablement will most frequently inquiry others sing the existent definition of a acquisition disablement followed by the obvious inquiry of how flush toilet this be remedied. The basic definition of a learning disablement is this a neurological upset that causes issues with forming, retrieving, and showing development that is received by the encephalon. This disablement most frequently affects indication, composing, apprehension, and concluding accomplishments. Probably the most of second construct for pupils and parents confronting this upset is to understand that thither are many schemes that that coffin nail help them in nearing larning troubles in the schoolroom, even though there is no absolute remedy. It is besides of import for pupils to understand that larning disablements affect pupils in many different ways as no two acquisition disablements are precisely the same. The specific acquisition disablements aredyslexia-which refers to troubles in reading dysgraphia-which refers to troubles in authorship anddyscalculia-which refers to troubles in math ( NICHCY, 2011 ) .Cognitive SchemesCognitive schemes will assist us to be cured _or_ healed to form content information ( OLRC News Winter 2004 ) . One manner of utilizing a cognitive scheme is by looking at images and header of a text as you skim over a page when reading. Taking notes is besides another manner to assist a pupil to retrieve of import parts of a text. Learning how to decently lend oneself cognitive schemes to construct your reading accomplishment will enable the pupil to cognize which parts of a text they will be able to start tabu over and which portion of a text they will choose to read. Using an lineation or plat will besides assist the pupil to retrieve of import facts. A good get pop topographic point to get down these schemes would beMemory visual image, verbalisation, mnemonics, associations, lumping authorship, or combinationsCalculation and pedigree work outing verbalisation, visual image, lumping, associations, cuesReading truth and eloquence self-questioning, unitization, context hints, repeated readingsReading comprehension visual image, oppugning, rereading, foretellingWriting planning, r evising, oppugning, verbalisation, visual image, monitoring ( OLRC News, Winter 2004 )The instructor will necessitate to tick the scheme to the pupil. One manner of making this is by patterning the scheme. Besides the instructor will necessitate to practice guided pattern and let for feedback. Using these different types of cognitive schemes will assist the LD pupil to be successful.Metacognitive SchemesA metacognitive scheme is an attack to assist pupils take a crap sex their ain idea and logical thinking in being able to problem-solve and look on information ( Vaidya, 1999 ) . One of import metacognitive scheme is the usage of mnemonics utilizing a intelligence operation where the letters in the word each base for a piece of information or a measure in a procedure. Students are frequently taught mnemonics to retrieve the names of planets, the order of operations, names of the extensive Lakes and for retrieving the periodic tabular array.Students with learning disablements are non easy able to remember information antecedently in condition(p) and hence, have trouble showing it once more. The benefit to utilizing this scheme provides pupils a tool to assist them acknowledge when they have trouble retrieving information and can assist a pupil callback information and how to remember it. This provides a sense of independent achievement where pupils recognize their disablement still have schemes to work with it. Teachers should reassure pupils larn when to utilize this scheme, how to utilize it and how to develop it. Once pupils learn a procedure or have been taught information, instructors should explicitly learn this scheme, proctor pupils during it and assist them implement it to retain the information. Having pupils create their ain mnemonics helps them to acknowledge how it can assist remember information. When they encounter information they feel is hard to retrieve, they teach themselves ways to retrieve it. brilliance of Developing Self-Advoca cy SkillsSelf-advocacy accomplishments are the accomplishments one needfully or possesses to pass on one s needs and/or every bit good as their stand up up for one s rights. It involves doing determinations and winning duty for them. Surveies of extremely successful grownups with larning disablements have identified the ability to self-advocate as an of import factor bring to success ( Albert, Alberta Learning. Learning and Teaching Resources Branch, 2002 ) . Everyone uses self-advocacy accomplishments to nigh grade or another nevertheless(prenominal), pupils with larning disablements, have typically had less pattern developing these accomplishments, as parents, instructors and professionals have typically done this for them. Recently, more focal point has been on learning larning handicapped pupils how to recommend for themselves to be successful.Study SkillsEvery pupil must develop some type or signifier of survey accomplishments to accomplish academic success. Learning han dicapped pupils must utilize schemes and techniques that enable them to utilize survey accomplishments that meet their alone demands. The accomplishments needed vary greatly by each person s learning manner and their disablement. Knowing what to analyze, how to analyze, be aftering to analyze, puting realistic ends and puting a realistic timeframe can be hard for larning handicapped pupils. Alterations or adjustments that aid may include holding a note-taker, utilizing a tape recording equipment, teacher notes/outline, making an lineation of the stuff, usage of acronyms, cockamamie phrases or word associations, and/or the usage of timers ( Sudita, J, 2000 ) .Social SkillsLike all immature people, pupils with disablements must larn the societal accomplishments they will necessitate as grownups. several(prenominal) pupils with disablements will go to college, some will work and populate independently in the community, and some will necessitate more aid. . Enabling and authorising pup ils to direct their ain lives is called self protagonism. As an pedagogue we must lend to developing societal accomplishments, to assist them go a conducive member of society. Some basic societal accomplishments pedagogues may see because pupils with LD have troubles with showing their ideas and positions and happen things like pass oning, spare-time activity waies, and finishing a undertaking hard we must supply them with a supportive environment that dispense withs societal accomplishments to be performed and understood. Playing the portion holding a dinner party or traveling to a film will let the pupil to see existent life state of affairss supplying experiences that allow them to get the hang societal accomplishments will give them much needed societal competence that is an of import to accomplishing the end of being a ego advocator.Passage SkillsPassage planning should be an on-going chance for pupils to larn and pattern duty and self-knowledge. Passage is an ever-changing procedure, and pupils need to be adept plenty to accommodate to the challenge of those alterations. As pedagogues we must assist to develop accomplishments needed to populate life independently. Having them take part and see existent life state of affairss like traveling on a occupation interview, rinsing apparels or opening a bank history. Making some state of affairss hard leting them to do determinations and figure out the best manner is most and of import accomplishment we can assist them larn. Transition is non easy for anyone but mastering and sing existent life state of affairss gives the pupil a basic foundation on traveling frontward to independent life.DecisionStudents with larning ddisabilities have a neurological upset that causes issues with forming, retrieving, and showing information that is received by the encephalon. Cognitive and metacognitive schemes are imperative to their success. Self protagonism accomplishments help pupils to pass on demands, wants, desires a nd standing up for one s ego by doing determinations and taking duty for them. To be successful in life, one must develop self advocacy accomplishments. It is important for larning handicapped pupils to get down larning these accomplishments archaean in their instruction. Learning handicapped pupils must trust on geting survey accomplishments, societal accomplishments and transitional accomplishments to accomplish success.

Form for Summarizing and Evaluating Research Articles Essay

In terms of the social functioning of medicine recitationrs, Kandel referred to numerous studies that eat examined the effect of dose character on social functioning in adolescents and young adults. The compose was interested in further examining this topic as it pertains to these individuals transitioning into adulthood. Previous studies cited by the author consent intercommunicate this topic from the standpoint of how marijuana use affects the age of marriage, but no old learning has looked at pip-squeak-bearing practices. The author hypothesized that the delinquent carriage implant in adolescent drug-users will similarly be found in drug-using pargonnts.In terms of parenting bolt, Kandel cited studies on three widely-recognized parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive) and studies that examine child-bearing practices of drug users with data imperturbable from clinical settings. The author promontoryed whether this data will be replicated by st udies with general population samples. paygrade The books recapitulation of the social functioning of drug users is thorough, and the enquiry questions and hypotheses ( both(prenominal) of which are clearly stated) are clearly justified by the literature review.Addition wholey, the section of literature review devoted to studies of parenting style and drug use is valuable as it cites studies that are more closely related to my consume look for interests. I question the authors use of a three-tiered description of parenting style as a four-tiered model (authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful) is more commonly employ. Methods Kandel collected the data from 1,277 people (ages 28-29) she has been following since 1971 (and thus she has amassed considerable information on the history of their drug use).selective information was obtained from two-hour long personal interviews with the discomfits. Questions were asked roughly parenting style in relation to the oldes t child in their care and about the history of use of 12 different drug classes. Questions about childrens behavior and parenting issues were taken from antecedently issued questionnaires and not designed specifically for this study. Many of the questions about drug use were also taken from antecedently issued studies. Evaluation The large sample size and the large body of information about the subjects drug use lend credibility to the study.The results of the study, however, might be skewed as the only people interviewed were the parents. As the parents have a history of drug use, and abuse, I would not implicitly trust all of their responses about parenting style and the behavior of their children. It would have been helpful if, for instance, teachers were interviewed about the behavior of the children implicated in the study. It would also have been appreciated if the author had discussed why the pre-existing questionnaires were chosen. Were these particular questionnaires ones w ith a proven track-record of statistically reliable results?Are they the most-widely used in the field? Are there any shortcomings of these questionnaires? Results The study found that the strongest associations mingled with childrearing patterns and child behavior are between parent discipline and child aggression and between parental closeness and child attachment to the parent. The data is broken down by gender of parent, and different results were found for maternal and maternal parenting styles for many of the child behavior patterns. Then, Kandel looked at the data to see patterns between drug participation and matrimonial/parenting status.Drug users (both current and former) are more likely to be single with no children. Next, she examined the relationship between drug involvement and parenting style and found very few statistically significant relationships (p. 189). Finally, she looked for associations between drug use and the childrens behavior, finding that maternal d rug use is strongly associated with problems controlling children. Evaluation though the tables displaying the statistical analysis of the results provide the play of respondents who fall into the categories being discussed, the text itself contains none of these numbers.For instance, nowhere in the text does the author give the number of drug using mothers. From one of the tables, I found this number to be 166 (a very small sample given the number of participants in the study). Discussion and Conclusions Kandel was quick to nock the limitations of this study and the need for further seek to fill these limitations. She also positioned this study and its findings within the framework of previous studies and remarked on the larger implications of her study. Evaluation The implications of this study can be tied directly to my own research project.Kandel notes that conduct problems in childhood and early adolescence are among the most important precursors of adolescent drug involveme nt (p. 192). Overall Assessment of Quality This is, in general, an average article. The conclusions came directly from the results, the methodology met the demands of the research question, and the research question grew out of the literature review. However, I have some concerns about the discussion of parenting style (only three types of parenting are considered), the unquestioned use of pre-existing questionnaires, and the lack of acknowledgment of good issues.Complete Reference Adalbjarnardottir, S. & Hafsteinsson, L. G. (2001). Adolescents Perceived Parenting Styles and their nubble Use Concurrent and Longitudinal Analyses. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11 (4), 401-423. Abstract The concise rustle provides details on the study, the participants, the questions that were asked, the variables, and the findings. This abstract indicates that this article is essential to my research. Evaluation The abstract is absolutely extraordinary in the amount of detail that is provided in so few words.Introduction This study developed from previous research in which it was suggested, but not proven, that interpersonal processes (such as parental and peer factors) are effective predictors of aggregate use. Evaluation The introductions assertion for the necessity of this research is convincing. Literature Review The authors presented a detailed review of the literature on the following topics family socialization and tobacco and alcohol consumption, parenting style, and the discrimination of licit and extracurricular drugs in studies of this nature.They far-famed an important oversight in previous research most studies of adolescent subject abuse have focused on single dimensions of parenting style (some studies focus on support, some on control, etc. ). In order to correct this lapse, the authors used Lamborns four-fold typology of parenting style. The peculiarity between licit and adulterous drugs is germane to this study as cultural perceptions of licit a nd adulterous drug use are omnipresent in Icelandic culture.The three hypotheses of this study are very clearly expressed adolescents from authoritative families would proclaim lower levels of licit drug use, adolescents from neglectful families would history higher levels of licit drug use, and adolescents from neglectful families would report higher use of illicit drugs (pp. 405-406). Evaluation The authors clearly point out areas in which previous research is valuable and areas in which it can be improved upon. Their analyses of prior studies provide clear justification for their own study.The clear development of the research questions and hypotheses from the literature review is reflected in the organization of the article the introduction and literature review are combined into one section. Methods An initial sample of 1,293 14-year old students (all native Icelanders, all Lutheran, and all speaking Icelandic as a first language) participated in the study at base-line. 928 of these students participated in a follow-up session three historic period later. Of these students, 347 could be classified into one of the four family types.These 347 students form the center of the study. The authors chose these 347 students in order to compare the results of the concurrent and longitudinal analyses. Because the authors wanted to ensure that neglectful families were represented in their study, they used passive live with procedures (as opposed to active consent). The students filled in the self-report questionnaire during school hours. The questions asked about stub hummer, alcohol use, illicit drug use, parental and peer substance use, socioeconomic status, and parenting styles.The authors used logistic turnaround analyses to determine whether parenting style (as perceived at age 14) presented a significant risk factor for substance use at the time of the baseline screening as well as three years later. The following variables were considered gender, so cioeconomic status (later considered insignificant), smoking at age 14, tipsiness at age 14, smoking of parents, drinking of parents, smoking of peers, drinking of peers, parenting style, daily smoking at 17, heavy drinking at 17, and illicit substance abuse.Evaluation The discussion of methodology is thorough, and the study is well-designed to answer the research questions. The authors gave examples of the types of questions that were asked as well as the choices of answers. The variables are clearly described and defined, and the description of the measurement processes is clear. The authors were quick to answer any potential ethical questions that might arise they noted that the students were not paid for the study, and they provided a rationale for their use of passive consent procedures. unity concern I have is that the authors only considered hashish and amphetamines in their questions about illicit drug use they did not consider other types of illicit drugs or misuse of pres cription medications. Results The authors used both descriptive data analysis as well as inferential data analysis. In their contriteness analysis, the authors found that students who perceived their parents as neglectful were more likely to drop out of the study. The authors cautioned that this might have somewhat skewed the results of their study.The authors found that parenting styles, gender, and peer smoking were indicators of smoking at age 14. Smoking at 14 and parental smoking were the sole indicators of daily smoking at 17. Parenting style and peer drinking were predictive of drinking at 14. Parenting style, peer drinking, and drinking at 14 were associated with heavy drinking at 17. Parenting style, smoking at 14/17, drinking at 14/17, and gender were associated with illicit drug use. Evaluation The descriptive analysis clearly summarizes the participants and variables.The statistical analyses are appropriate to the research questions and hypotheses. However, as the autho rs noted, there is a lack of data about 17-year old students with neglectful parents. Discussion and Conclusions The authors detected a general relation, as expected, between parenting styles and adolescent substance use. Their results support previous research which had suggested that adolescents with authoritative parents were less likely to use substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs.In some respects, the results of this study differ from previous European and American studies, a fact which led the authors to question the extent to which cultural differences affect adolescent drug use. The authors were minute to note and discuss three limitations of their study the self-report measures, the method used to assess parenting style, and the attrition rate. Evaluation One weakness of the discussion section is that the authors do not identify many ways in which this study opens the door to future research. Overall Assessment of QualityThis is a high-quality article that directly bears on the subject of my own research project. The primary strength of this article lies in how well-organized the study was, from the original research questions to the conclusions. The authors noted the limitations, and potential weaknesses, of the study, but their accounting for these factors is satisfactory. My primary concern with the study is that the authors did not draw enough distinction between the types of illicit drug use. This is an area that I will consider in my own study.