What Made Hatshepsut a Great Leader?

Through come to the fore history, men typically dominated societies. Men ingest invariably appe ared to have more than admire and unspoileds than women, depending on certain civilizations. In societies a alike(p) Egypt, men were frequently pharaohs and today, are ensureed to be capacious normals. Women were practically expected to take the job of motherhood in Egyptian society. Although this was their anticipate responsibility, women, usually upper class and royal, were still permitted to get an education, to possess property, give birth businesses, have a job and be involved in armed forces control.Women could as well harness as pharaoh, which was an infrequent occurrence nevertheless did sometimes happen. Hatshepsut, for example, is sensation of the few women who became a pronounced pencil leader in the antediluvian patriarch world. Her father, Thutmose I, was her mentor and in that respectfore led her to victory. Through the teachings of her father and educatio nal schooling, she was destined to be a great swayer from a very too soon age. She learned many great tactics of ruling from Thutmose and many similarities regarding the success of their reign could be distinguished.Besides the guidance she had, her vivid personality, ambition and creative ideas reflected in art, policies and architecture do her ruling happy as she strived to achieve ma at and legitimize her position as a female ruler. Although Thutmose IV attempted to carve her place of history, these circumstances made Hatshepsuts grandeur possible, as she is known as the first great female ruler in history today. Hatshepsut had many attributes intimately her that her siblings did not obtain. She had excellent health, a hasty mind and her fathers vigor.These qualities made her stand out and were indications that Hatshepsut was always her fathers favorite, even in her young age. She grew up low her fathers personal guidance as he was preparing her for rule. His teachings were as harsh as he would have ordered for a son, again Ancient Egypt The Case of mar poof his faith in Hatshepsut. She was deft to show respect to her parents, listen to them at all times and to respect her elders. She was taught etiquette such as to speak gently, eat grace amply, and groom herself properly.She was also taught the master(prenominal) prayers that are recited to the gods, which was part of the religious teachings for a royal child. She was well enlightened as she learned to write originally on slate and therefore with ink on papyrus. She had to learn all the six hundred phonetic signs. It was vital for Hatshepsut to learn the signs because it would allow her to get with her correspondents if she ever came to power. During Thutmoses rule he was effective in not only war, as he was a made warrior who re-conquered Nubia, but in calm. Egypt was thriving with progress under Thutmose.Agriculture, craftiness and mining were advancing rapidly as well as advancements i n architecture, literature and art. One of Thutmoses passions was building as he carried out many building projects. Hatshepsut takes notice of this, as her building projects are a vital part of the greatness of her reign. His queendom was organized and fortunate as the laws of ma at and Thutmoses officials kept stability. The system had unquestionable and progressed through out one thousand years. To Hatshepsut, his ways of ruling were perfect and indestructible, which is why she later uses the same style of leadership.But in reality, Egypt was waiting for her, as she was existence prepared to rule her whole life. Thutmose had given Egypt the motivation to grow, and she was always part of that. She stood by him throughout his ruler ship, gaining all the knowledge she could, which lastly leads to her success. By a lesser wife Hatshepsuts father and mentor, Thutmose had a son, Thutmose II. Hatshepsut married her second blood brother, Thutmose II, in which she gained the title Ki ngs daughter, Kings sister, Gods wife, and Kings great wife. She bore him one daughter, but no sons. after(prenominal)(prenominal) thirteen years on the throne Thutmose II died unexpectedly the crown was passed to Thutmose trine, his son born to the concubine Isis. The new king was still an infant and Isis was not considered adequately royal to act as the pharaoh. accordingly, Hatshepsut was summoned to rule on behalf of her stepson. Thutmose was crowned king but until the day Hatshepsut was deceased, the king had to compete with his stepmother-aunt. At first she acted as an advisor to the king, but being Hatshepsut was close to the throne all of her life, felt that she had the well-nigh(prenominal) royal power as well as the purest royal blood in her veins. After a few years passed, Hatshepsut presumed the Double crown and made herself king. Hatshepsut had a strong and vibrant personality and intended to overshadow her half brother as well as her husband. Thutmose III was sti ll known as co ruler, but he remained in the background. There were many difficulties regarding her sex activity when she first came into rule, but it did not hinder her greatness. The inscription cutters often made mistakes as all the royal titles were in male form. She had to legitimize herself as female ruler, as she often did through art and statues.In ancient Egypt, literacy was most commonly found among the upper class. Throughout the other social classes, literacy was rare. Therefore visuals were utilize by the government to inform the lot and were often utilise as a form of propaganda. These images included monuments, sculptures and reliefs. Their purpose was to influence the creation to obey the king and so that they would recognize that the king had the divine right to rule. As consort, Hatshepsut had been pleased to be exemplifyed in visuals as a traditional Egyptian woman. Hatshepsut herself affirmed that she was the most gorgeous woman in the world.Therefore, whil e in the position of consort, she was shown as a woman or as a woman wearing clothing associated with masculinity and being king. Two limestone statues that have been retrieved from her famous temple, the Deir el-Bahari, display Hatshepsut dressed in the pompous head cloth and kilt worn by a king. But her physiological characteristics such as a rounded, feminine, un-bearded face, and feminine body with breasts and an indented waist represent her femininity. As king, it was necessary for her to create an image that would establish her new authority as pharaoh, while separating herself from the position of consort.In her transformation into king, she is depicted as fully masculine with the figure, clothing and accessories of man while performing male rituals. It is off-key that Hatshepsut knew her role as pharaoh could be considered unsubstantiated because of her sexual activity and through the odd notion in which she acquired the throne. It seems that it is the appearance of the king that matters rather than her actual gender it was important to Egyptians that she use the conventional iconography of power and locate herself firmly deep down a long history of dynamic rule. She reinvented herself by portraying herself as a male pharaoh.Hatshepsut displayed this concept through statues and visuals to gain the support of the people and legitimize her power. Another way Hatshepsut reinvented herself to assert her power was by renaming herself Maatkare. The most important word in Hatshepsuts new name was maat. Ma at is an ancient Egyptian expression that refers to a pharaoh keeping Egypt in order and preserving stability of the universe, as ordered by the gods. Prolonging ma at to guarantee the success and solidity of Egypt demanded an accredited ruler who could communicate directly with the gods.By calling herself Maatkare, Hatshepsut claimed her power as a qualified ruler on the throne. A way in which pharaohs ensured ma at was by constructing monuments and building projects throughout the empire. Hatshepsut followed in her fathers footsteps as a builder and carried out some of the most impressive building projects, more ambitious than any pharaoh before her. She had a strong policy of rebuild and restoring destroyed monuments around the empire. Through these public works projects, she built systems of important religious roads and temples.Her most famous and impressive temple was the Dier el-Bahari and is consider as one of the architectural wonders of the ancient world. It was a multi-purpose sanctuary with many memorials dedicated to an assortment of gods in the upper direct. The lower level contained beautiful gardens and pools. The walls were decorated with massive pictures of the pharaoh proposing offerings to different gods, which ensured that she would have an incredible after life. It proved her devotion and contact with the gods, again confirming her legitimacy. Her temple walls also had depictions of her accomplishments d uring her supremacy.Included on these walls, was the success of her trade expedition to Punt. Hatshepsut also went about achieving maat in ways regarding her trading policies, another tactic in which she learned from Thutmose, as trade strived under his rule. She sent out voyages to Lebanon for wood, boosted manipulation of copper and turquoise mines in Sinai, and accomplished a prosperous trading journey to Punt. Punt was an East African trading center and was a site for unusual items such as precious resins, curious bad animals and the ever desirable ebony, ivory and gold (page 100).Hatshepsuts diplomat Neshy sailed with a small but well equipped army on a dangerous route to Punt. The pictures on the temple walls describe a grade of goods being traded and that after, Neshy returned home safely in triumph. In this case Hatshepsut used the military for trade, but she also used it to carry out some(prenominal) effective military movements. She is known as a great warrior like he r great grandmother, Ahhotep, and her father Thutmose. She used military campaigns to protect Egypt and eliminate the threats of foreigners from the south and east.These actions helped ensure that Hatshepsuts ruling would be a time of peace and prosperity, just like her father before, and that it was. After 22 years of successful ruling, Hatshepsut dies. Thutmose III, now of age, was free to rule by himself. Near the end of Thutmose IIIs rule, he tried to delete Hatshepsut from history. He carves her name and pictures out of artwork. At the Deir el-Bahari many statues and monuments of her are taken down, destroyed and then buried. Although it is plain that he tried to erase her, it is not certain why this happened.It is assumed that Thutmose was an unenthusiastic co-regent and extremely angry that Hatshepsut stole the throne from him. Egyptologists suppose that it was a damanatio meoriae meaning the intentional deletion of a persons identity, which would lead to a horrid after li fe. In the end, Thutmose III was not successful in permanently removing Hatshepsut from history. By the 19th century, the hieroglyphics had been interpreted and the truth about Hatshepsuts reign was shed to light. Hatshepsut was a great ruler and there are many aspects from which her greatness derived.Not only did her father, Thutmose, instruct and mentor her but also she was extremely intelligent and well educated. She took the ideas and policies of Thutmoses reign, and applied them into her own. Her saucy personality and ambition to achieve ma at through trade and building projects allowed her empire to strive. She displayed herself in visuals and statues, and even sometimes dressed like a man, to legitimize her power and gain the support of the people. She is considered the first great female ruler of Egypt and is an important and exemplary part of history today. 1 . Hilliard, Kristina, and Kate Wurtzel. 2009. Power and Gender in Hatshepsut. Art Education 62, no. 3 25-31. 2 . 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Jo yce Tyldesley, Chronicles of the Queens of Egypt (New York, NY Thames & Hudson, 2006), p 92-106