Victimology: Crime and Deviant Place Theory

Victimology neither a dupe nor an offender be. Caution is a p atomic number 18nt of condom. Victimology is the scientific study of victimization, including the relationships mingled with victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal-justice system, and the connections between victims and other societal radicals and institutions. Victimology as an academic term contains deuce elements matchless is the Latin word Victima which translates into victim and the other is the Greek word password which instrument a system of knowledge, the delegacy of some involvement abstract, the direction of t for each integritying, science, and a discipline.The concept of victim dates back to ancient cultures and civilizations, such as the ancient Hebrews. Its original meaning was root in the idea of sacrifice or scapegoat &8212 the execution or stamp out(a) of a person or animal to satisfy a god or hierarchy. Over the centuries, the word victim came to defecate a dditional meanings. The scene of action of victimology emerged in the 1940s when two European criminologists named Von Hentig and Mendelsohn, a good deal called the fathers of victimology, began studying crime victims. They suggested the scheme that the victims mien and attitude yardd the crime to be arrangeted.The field of victimology originally devoted most of its ability to examining the numerous ways victims sh bed the duty of specific crimes with the criminal offenders. For a considerable term, criminologists focused their attention strictly on the role of the criminal. But over the years, it has been ascertained that the role of the victim is actually actually important as well, as it nooky influence fate and shape and be active a criminal. Today, at that place atomic number 18 a number of theories attempting to explain victimization and its causes.A few of the most common and important theories are the victim hurry theory, the life style theory and the devia nt nursing home theory. The victim hardihood theory suggests that some heap cause or initiate a bad-tempered confrontation that may eventually course to that person becoming put-upon by injury or death. a good deal(prenominal) precipitation on part of the victim usher out either be active or passive. Active precipitation experiences when the victim wittingly acts in a provocative manner, uses struggle words or threats, or manifestly polish ups first.Passive precipitation how of all clip, occurs when the victim contains characteristics that unknowingly affects or threatens the attacker. Such crimes lowlife exist cod to personal conflicts such as two psyches competing for a love interest, a promotional material, a job, or any other sexually attractive or rare commodity. A cleaning woman may receive a promotion and stick a victim of effect because of the jealousy of mortal she may or may non even know. Such precipitation may also exist when a victim is part of a particular group that offends or threatens someones scotch well-being, status or reputation. Next is the lifestyle theory.Many criminologists believe that those whose lifestyle increases criminal picture show are to a greater extent likely to bring forth victims of crime. Behaviors such as going out late at night, associating with younger men, and residing in cities increases the chances of falling victim to crime. Those who choose unsound lifestyles which include taking drugs, drinking, and participating in criminal activities run a much higher take chances of becoming victims. Also, the more(prenominal) time someone is exposed to pass eld life, the greater their chance of becoming victims. youth men in particular pack a very high assay of victimization.College students who tend to spend several nights partying each week are also more likely to be at risk than those who avoid such unstable lifestyles. Those who commit crimes increase their chances of becoming victim of crimes as well. A nonher theory is the deviant place theory. This theory holds that victims do not motivate crime precisely rather are prone to becoming victims simply because they consist in social areas that are disorganise and contain high-crime rates and therefore shoot the highest risk of coming into contact with criminals railway careless(predicate) of their lifestyle or behavior.The more someone visits a high-crime area, the more chances they give eat at becoming a victim. However, there is a lot we can do to prevent ourselves from being a victim. whatsoever of the ways to prevent yourself from being victimized are shelter your vulnerability, be measured about the order you keep, lock up your valuables, spend some extra bullion on security. These are just a few of the things an individual can do to protect themselves from becoming victims of crimes. They may appear easy, yet not everyone takes advantage of the precautions.To protect your vulnerability basically means to not let your guard great deal in front of too many people that you do not know on a personal level. Do not allow yourself to become involved in anything where anyone may have the chance to act upon you. Live your life in prostitute and protect your reputation. Protecting your vulnerability ties in with being careful about the company you keep. Keep a small group of friends instead of letting yourself become impersonally involved with large groups of individuals. In addition, do not let strangers enter your home.Sometimes when an individuals car breaks down they may need to use the phone, well if this ever happens to you, ask them what number they want to operate and you dial it for them. Also, developing a kind of behavior allows bad guys to plan an attack or ambush, to track someones comings and goings. So they can plan when they can safely break into apartment. The time discrepancy of coming and going, routes to work, school, gym or sometimes even coffeehouse seems to be response to some extent. President Barack Obama goes for a run, or even travels anywhere, he never goes the alike route twice.Sometimes we become a victim of situation. For example, you leave work late one night, and get stuck in the elevator, long everyone else has gone(a) home you fall asleep on the subway and wake up anomic you get in a car wreck and skid off the road, down a 200 foot hill into a ravine, hidden from sight of the road. For that debate letting someone know when you are doing something different or going someplace you have not been before is in all likelihood would be better. It goes without saying that some of the crimes we attracting when we realise like a potential target.Victims of ruddy crimes like a mugging or robbery call attention to themselves by either being oblivious to their milieu or by looking helpless. It reminds one joke about attention that tells You probably wont be robbed by screaming out Rob Me and you definitely will be by wa lking and texting at the same time. It is not a paradox but under ground has more victims than anything else.People who involve themselves in criminal activities for example such as fraud, assault, forgery, manslaughter, terrorism, robbery etc.considered to be at the high risk to be a victim. Some of them become addicts or have nothing but debts to the old age and others found dead somewhere. Criminal world has his own fictional rules, which creates a reverie of order and stability for beginners but in return of unquestioning obedience. Of course subsisting by such rules breaks our real laws authorise by society and government. But the thing is law enforcements chances to help if you are in criminal world become null and void.So even someday if you will be ready to get loose of a criminal ancient, criminal past probably will not be ready to let you go. From my point of view, like a shot when we are living in technologically developed era proverb as Caution is a parent of safet y should be taken into account more seriously. Consciously involving in criminal activities means big percentage of ending up dead or at to the lowest degree in jail because it is easier to trace culpable actions now, but at the same time naked photo of yours could be seen everywhere once you put it on Facebook.