Sunday, January 20, 2019
Nursing Theorist Grid Essay
1. theoriser Selected Florence nightingale2. Description of key points of the supposition Components of nightingales philosophy, straight recognized as a theory, are Environment, Person, wellness, and treat (Bolton, 2010). Nightingales Canons are as followsVentilation, and warming-Keep the air he breathes as handsome as the out-of-door air, without chilling him Health of houses- Five essential points in securing the wellness of houses pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, reinvigoratedliness, and light.Petty management- Not knowing how to manage that what you do when you are at that place, sh wholly be done when you are not there. Noise-Unnecessary noise, or noise that creates an expectation in the mind, is that which hurts the affected role. Variety change the walls or ceilings instead of the diligent having to look at the same thing day in and day out. Taking food and what food-Patients should eat regularly and the proper dieting (pureed, clear or full liquid).Bed and bedding-bedding must be vindicated and patients should not be laying on bunched up bedding Light-light and sunshine present, patient should not be kept in the dark Cleanliness of live and walls- lily-white areas for the patient to reside in Personal cleanliness-the skin is the bodys grea running game barrier to infection and it must be kept clean Chattering hopes and advices- honesty and do not provide false hopes musing of the sick-changes in status must be noticed immediately and report to the proper person (Nightingale, 1860)3. Theorys historical background At age 17 Nightingale believed she was called by God into his service to attend to mankind. She had great compassion and sympathy for people of all types. She suffered in keep mum for years because it was improper for someone of her mixer status to be mired with actual physical go bad and her greatest desire was to help the sincerely yours poor. She fought with her family for years before they finally allowe d her to go to Germany to the Institution of Deaconessess to study nursing.She analyse there for three months and returned home. Two years later she was allowed to radiation pattern nursing. afterward her travel to Scutari to care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War, she developed her nursing theory. She felt there was a need to define nursing and reform infirmary surrounds instead than provide new nursing association. She is the founder of recent nursing because of her hold out in nursing and nursing education. She started a school of nursing at St. Thomas Hospital in England. Nightingale clarified that nursing knowledge is distinct from medical knowledge.Complete the following grid based on the selected idealogue information.Define each term according to the selected theorist.Explain how the selected theorists approach to each element of the metaparadigm applies to the followingNursing practice- Nightingale identified the metaparadigm of nursing person, environment , health, and nursing. It is the role of the carry to modify the environment in a way to obey natural laws, by that providing an environment in which perfection could be achieved. The environmental aspects of Nightingales theory (ventilation, warmth, quiet, diet, and cleanliness) catch ones breath to be integral components of nursing care. Utilization of Nightingales theory helps the nurse bring in a beginning focal point and allows the nurse to view the client as an individual who interacts with and lives in an environment that may or may not be beneficial to optimal health (Bolton, 2010).Nursing education- Nursing is a work of art and science. Nightingale was the premier to suggest that nurses be specially educated and trained for their position in health care. This allowing standards of care in the field of nursing, which improves overall healthcare of patients. Nightingales principles of Nurse training provided a custom plan for primordial nurse training school beginning w ith St. Thomas Hospital. Nightingale believed that all nurses should be well educated and practice independently. She used brief topic studies in her teachings. Nightingale encouraged independence of nursing school from the hospital to safeguard students from becoming involved in the labor pool as part of their training. Good practice can only result from groovy education.Nursing search- Nightingales interest in scientific motion and statistics continues to define the scientific inquiry used in nursing research (Alligood & adenine Tomey, 2010). Nightingales concepts served as the groundwork for research to test modern theories. She established a firm tradition of basing nursing practice on carefully collected and analyzed data, the forerunner of todays evidence-based practice emphasis (Fitzpatrick & Kazer, 2011, pp. 377-379). Her empirical approach to solving problems was distinct from her work. Nightingale used a convincing argument with statistics, whereby she compared the mortality order of soldiers in wartime military and nonmilitary situations with civilian men of comparable age. She invented the polar-area or pie-chart diagrams where each wedge was brightly colored to represent certain conditions. terminal figureDefinitionPersonNightingale focused on the person as the recipient of nursing care (Selanders, 2010). She believed that nurses should focus on the patient and their needs, not the disease in which they are stricken with. She knew that people were multidimensional and wrote well-nigh their biological, psychological, social and spiritual requirements. Nightingale emphasized that people had reparative powers and that the nurses duty was to ease these forces with the means of returning people to health. (Selanders, 2010)HealthNightingale defined health as able to use well every power we have to use. Nightingale viewed disease is a correctable process. Nightingale contemplated the maintenance of health through prevention of disease by en vironmental control and social responsibility. What she described led to public health nursing and the more modern concept of health promotion (Bolton, 2010, Chapter 5, Nightingaless Philosophy in Nursing Practice).NursingThe work of nursing is described as putting the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him highlighting new-fashioned air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and the proper diet. Kindness and touch should also be included. Nursing is a spiritual calling. Three types of nursing include nursing proper (nursing the sick), planetary nursing (health promotion) and midwifery nursing. Nursing is specifically different and separate from medicine. The work of nursing is so important that it should be thought of as a religious vow. Nightingale did not set out to develop a conceptual model of nursing, however, her writings contain the elements needed for nursing theories, a clear conceptualization of the client, nursing goals, and nursing interventions (Fitzpa trick & Kazer, 2011, pp. 377-379).EnvironmentThe environment is the main priority in Nightingales theory. She clearly pointed out that clean environment, wise to(p) air, warmth, noise control and management of wastes and odors were all ways that the environment could be altered to improve conditions so that nature could act to cure the patient (Selanders, 2010). She realized that internal and external environment controls were both paramount to the proficiency of the patients healing. She also knew that properly prepared food and clean water are also necessary to a patients healing process.ReferencesAlligood, M. R., & Tomey, A. M. (2010). Nursing Theorists and Their Work (7th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO Elsevier Health Sciences.Bolton, K. (2010). Nursing Theory Utilization and Application (4th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection Database.Fitzpatrick, J. J., & Kazer, M. (2011). Encyclopedia of Nursing Research (2nd ed.). New York, NY Springer Pub lishing Company.Nightingale, F. (1860). Notes on Nursing What it is, and what it is not. J.B. Lipincott Company.Sealanders, L. C. (2010, March). The Power of Environmental Adaptation. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(1), 81-88
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