Legislatures learnsmart 5 Essay

1. original or saturnine Both house of sex map allow a member to speak for an unlimited time on the floor. A false2. Which of the next argon members of the crime syndicate lead? A Majority attracter, mass whip and nonage leader3. Redistricting stick come on diminish the advantages of being an superjacent because the candidate loses name recognition4. Order the quest general travel that a airman moldiness pass through in coiffe to become law1. A member of the sign of the zodiac of Representatives or the Senate officially proposes the institutionalize 2. Subgroups within the domiciliate and Senate, composed of legislators who have expertise in the bills subject mater, review the bill 3. A mass of members in the House and Senate must approve it 4. The Conference Committee reconciles the bill when different versions have passed in the House and the Senate 5. President signs the bill5. Members of sexual intercourse may experience conflict between their insurance-mak ing function and their way function becauseA They feel pressured to ballotr turnout for a polity that clashes with their ingredients interests.6. To balance the desire for representation at different levels, the framers make telling a bicameral institution.7. relation back has a number of functions separate than lawmaking. These includeA Acting on presidential actions, setting the subject agenda, and representing its constituents.8. Because taxation was such an heavy source to the framers, they getd that all these measures must startA in the House.9. Reapportionment is the reallocation of seats in the House of Representatives to severally tell apart based on changes in the call downs population since the last census.10. Which of the sideline is the most potent leaders position in the SenateA Majority leader11. Which of the following ar reasons why specific members of sex act be chosen for congressional leadership positions?A Ability to guide compromise, to persu ade and to negotiate.12. When congressional district boundaries argon redrawn within a state, it is known as redistricting13. Two of the most key regularises on congressional elections be incumbency and redistricting.14. Which of the following oversight tools mark off that Congress has some say in how the executive branch administers the laws that Congress creates?A congressional hearings, budgetary appropriations and confirmation hearings.15. The single most important factor in determining the success of a congressional rill is incumbency.16. Which congressional function involves auditing chest implementation of insurance policy?A vigilance17. The power of taxation, among other powers, was precondition to CongressA to limit the power of the president and because it is more representative to the people.18. GerrymanderingA is usually legal.19 Which of the following influence agenda setting in Congress?A reality discourse, House and Senate leaders goals20 Which of the follow ing of Congress, which all other functions of Congress be related to?A Policy making.21. Constituents influence the legislative surgical procedure by ensuring that their representatives in Congress work hard to represent their perspectives and policy interests22. True or False A presidents popularity modulate cannot affect a legislators finale to suffrage for a feature billA True23. Committees are important becauseA They benefactor develop passable canon they facilitate the consideration of high tidy sum of bills and they each supererogatoryize in a certain type of legislation.24. congressional oversight includes the federal bureaucracy because it is apart of the executive branch.25. please groups engage in which of the following activities in order to influence legislators decision?A grassroots activism, financial contributions, and lobbying.26. Each senator represents his or her state, while House members represent their congressional district.27. Partisan voting occurs more often when members are voting on domestic policy issues that tend to crystallize ideologic differences between the parties.28. House and Senate members often rely on which of the following aver their decision making on legislation because they frequently have policy expertise that can guide a legislator on an upcoming vote?A Staff member29. The presidents opinion concerning a specific bill can influence members of Congress, especiallyA when they lead to the same party.30. Some examples of Congresss use of the elastic article includeA determining an oil companys delegacy to drill on federal lands expanding law enforcement authority in terrorist act case and regulating stem cell research.31. Which of the following is a legislative power the president does not possess?A Line-item veto.32. Legislators use pork barrel politics and earmarks to bring money and jobs back to their home districts to fork out their constituents that they are working toward their best interests in Co ngress.33. For mundane matters about which their constituents are less likely to be aware or hold a strong position, legislators typically rely on the trustee warning of representation.34. Citizens deficient policies that pull in the elderly, while others advocate for legislation beneficial for children, is an example of the influence that Congress hasA in managing social conflict35. Which of the following is not a way new legislation can be disclose in the Senate?A A senators staff drafts a humans of proposed legislation and the senator place it in the hopper on the Senate floor.36. Congress manages societal conflict by representing a wide range of views and interests.37. The U.S Congress has a number of Constitutional powers beyond lawmaking. For example, itA govern the District of capital of South Carolina regulates the armed forces regulates interstate commerce and declares war.38. When a mission or subcommittee holds a hearing, they are trying to gather information and v iews from experts about a proposed bill.39. take groups can be a valuable resource to legislators becauseA They can provide financial and electoral support.40. Oversight is an important function of Congress because it ensures that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators original intent.41. Which of the following are duties of the loudspeaker of the House?A Making bulk party committee assignments chairing floor debates42. Match the characteristics on the right with the chamber, which they describeHouse taxation policies start in this chamber this chamber faces more frequent elections Senate Treaties are considered in this chamber this chamber is more deliberative.42. In the House of Representatives, a member of a legislators staff drafts t he proposed legislation and the House member puts the bill into the hopper.43. House leadership is chosen at theA beginning of each session of Congress.44, Congress continuously engages in agenda setting because it relieves the p ressure parties face in getting their members to vote with their particular party.45. Congress engages in agenda setting when it determines which public policy issues the federal legislature should consider.46. The framers had tax bills start in the House becauseA it had a smaller constituency than the Senate it had a ill-considereder electoral term.47. The practice in which members of Congress agree to vote for a bill inexchange for their assistants vote on another bill is called logrolling.48. If a vote in the Senate is tied, the vice president breaks the tie.49. Historically, which position has been honorary in disposition?A president pro tempore50. Which of the following contribute to incumbents having an advantage during congressional elections?A stronger name recognition ease in attracting contributions and easier access to media coverage.51. An agency review provides an opportunity for executive agencies that would administer a proposed law to detect on the measure.52. Th e Senate is more deliberative becauseA its electoral terms are longer it has fewer members.53. A filibuster can arise when a member of the Senate wishes to halt or delay the passage of a bill.54. later on a committee agrees to the wording of a bill, the committee issues a hatch to the full chamber that explains the bill and its intent.55. Creating majority-minority districts is a type of Gerrymandering.56. Which committee sets the construction for the debate that ensues in the full House?A Rules Committee.57. An elderly person deciding to vote to reelect a House representative afterward the representative has tracked down the constituents Social surety check is an example of how casework can benefit an incumbent.58. Unanimous consent agreements require that all senators agree to the terms of debate on a given piece of legislation.59. A joint committee is composed of members of both chamber of Congress.60. Redistricting can lessen the impact of incumbency, especially in years completion in the number 2.61. Congress gets its powers from sources other than the Constitution, includingA American citizens, the media, and self-governing Court decisions.62. The House Majority leader acts as an assistant to the Speaker of the House in performing legislative duties.63. In more inhabit areas, congressional districts in the House of Representatives are oftenA homogeneous, glutinous units.64. AN elected or appointed official acts as an ombudsperson when advocating for citizens by sense of hearing to and investigating complaints against a government agency.65. Which of the following is true about the Senate minority leader?A Leader of the minority party in the Senate negotiates with the majority leader.66. A select committee is created to consider specific policy issues or address a specific concern in legislature.67. Redistricting sometimes makes incumbency less important.68. If 51 or more Democrats are elected to the Senate, each committee and subcommittee will have a minority of Republicans as members.69. When thither is a designation within a spending bill that provides for a specific expenditure it is calledA an earmark.70. Congressional leadership refers bills to the lead committee.71. Which of the following is not true about a markup?A The committee rattling alters a bill72. The framers structured Congress in way thatA made it an effective check on the president made it powerful enough to govern, and kept it from becoming too powerful.73. After 1995, joint referrals were abolished from the House74. The House leadership position of whip acts as a link betweenA leadership and part members in the House.75. Which of the following terms describes the segment of voters who pay careful concern to political issues?A heedful public76. Subcommittees are a subset of aA Standing committee.77. A standing committee is a permanent committee in Congress.78. Members of the House of Representatives are reluctant to defy the will of their congressi onal districts becauseA Their short two-year terms increase the probability that they will be voted out of office for going against the electorate.79. When an incumbent performs casework for a constituent, it helps to create a good-word-of-mouth repute and attracts support for that candidate during reelection.80. The ability to use franking to communicate with voters is a benefit inaccessible to non-incumbents.81. The attentive public is the segment of voters who pay careful attention to political issues.82. The term pork barrel describes legislators appropriations of funds via legislation for special projects located within their congressional districts.83. To end a filibuster, a supermajority of 60 senators must agree to invoke cloture and end debate 84. Which of the following is required to extract a bill from committee in order to have it considered by the entire House?A discharge pray85. A consequence of having a congressional safe seat is that a house memberA can generally b e tendentious without unfavorable political outcome.86. Committee chairs are often chosen employ the seniority system, by which the member with the longest continuous tenure on a standing committee receives preference when the committee chooses its chair87. Which model of representation insists that legislators vote in line with their constituents views even when this contradicts their personal views?A Instructed delegate model.88. What occurs after a conference committee reconciles a bill between the House and Senate?A The bill goes back to both chambers for a vote89. In this model of representation, a legislator may act in opposition to the clear wishes of his or her constituents, such as in cases where an action is for their own good or the good of society.A legal guardian model90. The most powerful position in the Senate the majority leader manages the legislative process and schedules debate on legislation91. Senators sometimes remark it hard to represent constituents becau se they are elected by an entire states population, which may contain citizens who have conflicting views, ideologies, and policy priorities.