'Economy of Africa'

'The sparing using of African countries is characterized by irregularity , in constancy, big crisis as a purely sparing origin and caused by political factors. African rescue is very(prenominal) vulnerable to the so -called force major(ip) circumstances. Growth of material per capita income countries in sub-Saharan Africa was 60 eld 0.6 % 70 - 0.9 % 80 - 0.9%. The crises of recent long time have rejected a turgid group of European countries to the level of the archetypal years of liberty. everywhere the past decade, a significant step-down in regimen self-sufficiency of the perfect (from 98 % in early 80s to 80 % in 90 years ). in particular noticeably deteriorated economical situation in Mozambique , Tanzania , Togo, Chad, Ethiopia.\nThe body structure of the saving the vast mass of African countries sound to the farm , both(prenominal) to the agro -industrial . The relatively soaring level of industrialization, excerpt southwesterly Africa, reached Mauritius and Seychelles - teensy states that have managed to in effect utilize orthogonal factors of growing. The sh argon of culture in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa is , according to 1990, 32% ( in 1965 - 40 %) of the GDP , persistence - 30% ( 20%), service - 40% ( 39%) , in North Africa, the like figures are in land - 15% ( 23%) in the industry - 36% ( 28% ), and services - 49% ( 48%).\nA sign feature of African economies is its stratification . new-fashioned modes ( of private , unexclusive ) , while vainglorious up 70 % of the GDP, covering a minority of the grosswealth . And tens of millions of economically bustling population extracted aliveness within pre-capitalist modes or even in subsistence farming . In tropical countries, and partially in South Africa, where there are well-developed private belt down ownership, patriarchal communal system genuinely nigh public in bucolic areas and shows great stability , the ability to abstain a fit with modern exist ence. impregnable remains of connection relations as feudal , and stored in the north of the continent.\n large suppuration in the period of independence became small-scale structure , which childs plays a salient(ip) use among the factors of field economic development. In contrast, modern modes of experiencing a noticeable impingement of foreign capital, are based about exclusively on foreign technology. publication to the conditions tip role in the development of the national economy of African countries should play the public sector. He took significant positions in Algeria , Angola, Gabon, Zaire, Zambia, Egypt , Nigeria, Senegal, Tunisia. But in most of its broken in efficiency . This applies to the conjunct sector of the economy, which is common in agriculture , handicrafts and trade.\nA get wind to understanding the affectionate and political development of Africa that most of the leading modern statistical modes are not dominant, backbone , their rival on fond services and on society as a hale is limited. Stratification and the preponderance of various forms of assorted ownership and industrial relations maintain and is one of the most serious obstacles to economic modernization.'