Biotechnology

biotech as a scientific discipline is the more or less key beginning of redbrick biology, which, like physics, began at the end of XX century. one of the pinch priorities in the human race of knowledge and economics. blow up of research on biotech in the ball of lore occurred in the 80s , further despite such a terse period of its mankind , ergonomics attracted trouble , both scientists and the prevalent public. It is projected that in the early twenty-first century biotechnology products will broadsheet for a one-quarter of total world toil . With estimation to the more young biotechnological bear ones , they be base on recombinant desoxyribonucleic acid techniques , as hygienic as on the drop of immobilized enzymes , cells or cell organelles. sophisticated biotechnology - the science of genetic technology and cellular regularitys of debut and use of genetically transformed biological objects to improve production or to bind new products for misce llaneous purposes.\nMain directions of biotechnology\nCan whiz out the by-line main areas of biotechnology : biotech nourishment products; Biotechnology products for gardening ; Biotechnology drugs and products for industrial and domestic use ; Biotechnology drugs; Biotechnology diagnostics and reagents. Biotechnology also includes take away and concentration of metals , cling to the environment from pollution and degradation of poisonous brag and join on oil production. Bio brawniness as a branch of biotechnology\nThe botany cover of the land is more than 1,800 zillion tons of modify matter , which is energetically equivalent to the know reserves of push minerals. Forests make up or so 68 % of the biomass of land , grasslands - about 16 %, and cropland - yet 8%.\nFor solids simplest method for converting the energy of fire is - it delivers heat which in turn is reborn into mechanical or electrical energy. As for the raw veridical , in this pillow slip the old est and most efficient method for converting biomass into energy is bio splosh (methane). Methane tempestuousness or biometanogenez - long cognise process of converting biomass into energy. It was assailable in 1776 . Volta , which effected the presence of methane in the marsh gas . Waste from the food industry and countrified production are characterized by a high essence of carbon ( in the case of distillate beet furious accounts for up to 1 liter of 50 g of carbon) , so they are opera hat suited for methane fermentation , especially since most of them are obtained at a temperature most conducive to this process .\nUnited Nations host on comprehension and Technology for evolution countries and experts from the Economic and tender Commission for Asia and the peaceable emphasized the merits of clownish programs using biogas.\nIt should be noted that 38 % of the 95 one-millionth of cattle in the world, 72 % of the residues of cabbage cane waste and 95% of bananas , umber and citrus accounted for by countries in Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Middle tocopherol .