Marketing Image Culture :: Alan Liu Media Entertainment Essays

merchandise Image Culture As Alan Liu defines cool, it is a non-political dissent in society, a gesture of ambivalent oppositionality. In Lius terms, cool is a cultural component of the selective information age, and can only exist and have nub within the environment it protests. This essay seeks to explore the alliance image culture, marketing, and Alan Lius concept of cool. In a recent presentation he gave at New York University, Liu previewed his extrovertive book The Laws of Cool The Cultural Life of Information, which describes the splendor of cool in the information age. To assist his explanation, he comp bes corporate culture to the Guayaki tribe of South America. Liu says that in both cultures there is a central problem, an chimerical demand placed on some people that must be dealt with. As he opens his presentation, Liu makes an beta point being a part of a community is both empowering and stifling. The demand placed upon the information age worker is to retain pro ductivity and stay on valuable in the traditional sense, while in the postmodern sense being flexible and decentralized. Workers must keep order in their jobs to be productive, solely also be able to excel at a wide variety of tasks that often require a breakdown and restructuring of corporate structures, departments, teams, and tasks. For the Guayaki, the job of track down parallels the demand of flexibility required of Lius information worker. Hunters are charged with the task of feeding their tribe, and sharing their wives, since Guayaki men outnumber women two to one. (I mention the latter designate because Liu made a point of it whether or non this aspect of Guayaki life represents normality or hardship was not addressed in Lius presentation.) Hunting in the forest with a bow and arrow requires a huge amount of skill, with dire consequences if unsuccessful, for the tribe will then not eat. In both pristine and technologically advanced cultures, there exists what Liu terms needful and individual disempowerment. Both hunters and information workers must defer to the will of their tribe. In response to stifling, both the tribesman and the information worker develop cool. The desire for flexibility and decentralisation opens the gap between a culture and its people, says Liu. Cool is a technique for expressing that gap between a society and its people. In the case of the Guayaki, this technique involves render a highly personalized warrior song at nightfall, which essentially serves to fuel ego and ones sense of individuality.Marketing Image Culture Alan Liu Media Entertainment EssaysMarketing Image Culture As Alan Liu defines cool, it is a non-political protest in society, a gesture of ambivalent oppositionality. In Lius terms, cool is a cultural component of the information age, and can only exist and have meaning within the environment it protests. This essay seeks to explore the relationship image culture, marketing, and Alan Lius concept of co ol. In a recent presentation he gave at New York University, Liu previewed his forthcoming book The Laws of Cool The Cultural Life of Information, which describes the importance of cool in the information age. To assist his explanation, he compares corporate culture to the Guayaki tribe of South America. Liu says that in both cultures there is a central problem, an unreasonable demand placed on some people that must be dealt with. As he opens his presentation, Liu makes an important point being a part of a community is both empowering and stifling. The demand placed upon the information age worker is to retain productivity and remain valuable in the traditional sense, while in the postmodern sense being flexible and decentralized. Workers must keep order in their jobs to be productive, but also be able to excel at a wide variety of tasks that often require a breakdown and restructuring of corporate structures, departments, teams, and tasks. For the Guayaki, the job of hunting paral lels the demand of flexibility required of Lius information worker. Hunters are charged with the task of feeding their tribe, and sharing their wives, since Guayaki men outnumber women two to one. (I mention the latter condition because Liu made a point of it whether or not this aspect of Guayaki life represents normality or hardship was not addressed in Lius presentation.) Hunting in the forest with a bow and arrow requires a huge amount of skill, with dire consequences if unsuccessful, for the tribe will then not eat. In both primitive and technologically advanced cultures, there exists what Liu terms mandatory and individual disempowerment. Both hunters and information workers must defer to the will of their tribe. In response to stifling, both the tribesman and the information worker develop cool. The desire for flexibility and decentralization opens the gap between a culture and its people, says Liu. Cool is a technique for expressing that gap between a society and its people. In the case of the Guayaki, this technique involves singing a highly personalized warrior song at nightfall, which essentially serves to fuel ego and ones sense of individuality.

Drugs: Hurt Players And Sports Essay -- essays research papers fc

Drugs Hurt Players and SportsBrett Favre, Diego Maradona, and Darryl Strawberry are all big namesport stars. They all spell different sports, exclusively all have the same problemthey tested positive for using illegal drugs. Cocaine, anabolic steroids, andpainkillers are just a sample of drugs found in sports. Cocaine is describedthis way, It makes you feel like you can do anything, and for athletes wholong to be in control all the time, thats a warm temptation (Coffey 1).Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic forms of hormones that produce musclefaster (Rozin 176). Over fifty percent of the players in the NationalFootball League are weekend or recreational users of cocaine (Burwell 1) .Forty-four Olympians have been caught with steroid use since 1972 (Corelli 28).Through Favres painkillers, Strawberrys and Maradonas cocaine, one can seethat drugs hurt the athletes as well as the sport.     First Brett Favre, who was the near Valuable Player in the Nati onalFootball League last season, entered a drug abuse center for his addiction toVicodin, a very strong painkiller (Plummer 129 ). Favre had problems becauseof Vicodin. Favre suffered a seizure in February while in surgery to repair abroken bone. The seizure resulted from the abuse of the painkiller (Howard 1).Favre states, I went to Topeka, because the pills had gotten the ruff of me( qtd. in Plummer 129). Favres daughter Brittany asked his wife Deanna, Ishe going to die? (qtd. in Plummer 129). He not only scared himself but hisfamily as well. Favre not has to resign up to ten urine tests a month. Hislosses were internal as well. It is kind of embarrassing, says Favre Iwill do whatever it takes (qtd. in Plummer 133). He spent several weeks inrehabilitation but was not be fined or suspended. If caught again his chargewill be a four game open frame with loss of pay.Another famous athlete, Diego Maradona, was once considered the mostskilled association football player in the worl d. Now he is considered a loser. Maradonawas banned from international soccer play for testing positive for cocaine.Shortly after that, he was arrested for cocaine possession (Longman 1). Thefifteen month suspension ended in time for Maradona to play in the 1994 WorldCup. He was then caught with five illegal drugs in his system. One doctorcal... ...re greater than ever and fines are outrageous. The chance toplay and act must outweigh the desire to experiment with drugs and sufferthe painful consequences of drug abuse.Works CitedBurwell, Bryan. "The NFL Confronts the Burgeoning Drug Crisis." Social IssuesResources Series August 21, 1983, Article 54 raft 2.Coffey, Wayne. Cocaine Back in Sports News, and Many Ask About BiasDeath. New York Daily News. May 20, 1996."Cornered Kicker." Sports Illustrated. July 11, 1994. stack 81.Corelli, Rae. "The Drug Detectives." Macleans . July 22, 1996, Volume 109.Longman, Jere. "Maradonas Suspension Disappoints U.S. gr oup" New York Times.July 1, 1994.Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Packers QB Favre Enters Substance AbuseProgram. May 15, 1996.Plummer, William. "Beating the Blitz." People. October 28, 1996.Rozin, Skip. "Steroids and Sports What Price Glory?" Business Week.October 17, 1994.Sports Illustrated. "Cornered Kicker." July 11, 1994. Volume 81.Verducci, Tom. "The Hard Price of Hard Living." Sports Illustrated..February 27, 1995. Volume 82.

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In this paper, I will argue that Nietzsches view on punishment morally is skewed patently because I believe that a healthy moral individual would not be at rest while another human is being tortured. However, to a certain extent and in some specific situations, many would dis sum up with me. As for Foucaults speculation on morality I will agree to certain extent as well.It is quite apparent Nietzsche desires to point out the irony pertaining to punishment. His perspective on punishment is that punishment at least at some points in history, is a practice for the sake of to seeking retribution, revenge and ironically enough cheerfulness. Nietzsche characterizes the relationship between punishment and morality as historically dynamic and unstable, but, notably, at one times more in a cheerful behavior. Nietzsche criticizes retributivists (the plenty who judge others before they judge themselves) and utilitarians who seek justice or deterrence as the essence of punishment. Nietzsche a rgues that in order for the cruelty in punishment to be understood we have to learn to see punishment as always festival-like, or, punishment always involves a kind of festival of cruelty that contemporary moralists (e.g. utilitarians) try to hide with their somber, downer accounts of punishment (without cruelty). For Foucaultsimilarly or on the other hand, however, Foucaults speculation on punishment and morality is that punishment is used, also for a variety of reasons, also unstable and dynamic historically. Foucault focuses in busy on a change in our ideas about punishment like Nietzsche. In the first situation, where punishment is more festival-like as Nietzsche would say, the joy is not for the people as much as it is for a festival to... ... punishment of the old regime (Foucault, 111) Here, Foucault is describing how the powerful used the guilty as an example for the viewers. I want to compare this to a death sentence that is fairly commonly used in America. When someon e commits capital offense a gruesome act, the American organization will use its authority to portray its power. I agree with Foucault idea when he states that the viewers will in fact learn a lesson by witnessing the power of government over its citizens. Nietzsches perception however illustrates that the spectators should view this act as a cheerful one rather than one to bid power. I personally feel that using punishment as a technique to make spectators joyous does not solve the problem that needs to be solved. As a healthy moral human being I believe that punishing someone should never be used as an queer and pleasurable view.

Essay --

In this paper, I will argue that Nietzsches view on punishment virtuously is skewed simply because I believe that a healthy moral individual would not be at rest while another forgiving is being tortured. However, to a certain extent and in some specific situations, many would disagree with me. As for Foucaults speculation on ethics I will agree to certain extent as well.It is quite apparent Nietzsche wants to point out the irony pertaining to punishment. His perspective on punishment is that punishment at least at some points in history, is a practice for the sake of to anticipateing retribution, revenge and ironically enough cheerfulness. Nietzsche characterizes the relationship between punishment and morality as historically self-propelled and unstable, but, notably, at one times more in a cheerful behavior. Nietzsche criticizes retributivists (the people who judge others before they judge themselves) and utilitarians who advertk justice or deterrence as the essence of punish ment. Nietzsche argues that in order for the cruelty in punishment to be understood we have to mark off to see punishment as always festival-like, or, punishment always involves a kind of festival of cruelty that contemporary moralists (e.g. utilitarians) try to hide with their somber, downer accounts of punishment (without cruelty). For Foucault besides or on the other hand, however, Foucaults speculation on punishment and morality is that punishment is utilize, also for a variety of reasons, also unstable and dynamic historically. Foucault focuses in particular on a change in our ideas about punishment like Nietzsche. In the first situation, where punishment is more festival-like as Nietzsche would say, the joyousness is not for the people as much as it is for a festival to... ... punishment of the old regime (Foucault, 111) Here, Foucault is describing how the powerful used the guilty as an display case for the viewers. I want to compare this to a death sentence that is fa irly commonly used in America. When someone commits capital offense a unappeasable act, the American government will use its authority to portray its power. I agree with Foucault idea when he states that the viewers will in fact learn a lesson by witnessing the power of government over its citizens. Nietzsches perception however illustrates that the spectators should view this act as a cheerful one quite than one to invoke power. I personally feel that using punishment as a technique to make spectators joyous does not solve the conundrum that needs to be solved. As a healthy moral human being I believe that punishing someone should never be used as an amusing and pleasurable view.

Measuring Reaction Rate Using Volume of Gas Produced

Chemistry 12 Formal Report Measuring Reaction evaluate using Volume of Gas Produced By John vigor 23th October 2012 Introduction An essential element of chemistry is finding reaction pastures. This is because chemists need to know how long a reaction should take. In addition to needing to know the count of a reaction at any point in time to monitor how the reaction is proceeding. Many factors effect reaction rates, two shown above hold temperature and constriction. Concentration affects the rate of reactions because the more concentrated a solution the more likely collisions between particles will be.This is simply because there argon more particles typify to collide with each other. When the temperature is higher, particles will have more energy. This means that more reactions will happen for two reasons, firstly more particles will come into relate with each other because they are moving around more and secondly because the reactions occur at higher speed making it more l ikely to succeed. A few other factors are the surface area and if a catalyst is present. The larger the surface area the more collisions will occur because there are more stations for molecules to react with each other.A catalyst affects the rate of reaction not by increasing the number of collisions, but by making more of the collisions that do occur successful. Ordinary household bleach is an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, NaClO, this contains little more than 5% NaClO by mass. Bleaching is caused by the ion. Under normal dower this ion breaks down slowly giving off oxygen ball up and the chloride ion, . In order to speed up this reaction a catalyst is needed. In this try the catalyst used was cobalt (II) nitrate solution.When this is added to the bleach a black precipitate of cobalt (III) nitrate is formed which acts as a catalyst for the decay of The purpose of this taste was to determine how concentration of reactants and temperature affect the rate of the react ion between bleach and 0. 01M cobalt (II) nitrate solution. In this try out the tidy sum of gas produced shows the rate of the reaction. Procedure Figure 1 Firstly, all safety protocols were ensured and applied (lab apron and safety goggles). The apparatus was set up with reference to figure 1 above.Then, the eudiometer was filled with weewee and inverted into the trough, which was half filled with peeing. It was held in a vertical position with the burette clamp attached to the stand. The rubber tubing was fall in to the top of the glass tube, which goes through the stopper on the flask. The other end of the tubing was then placed into the neck of the eudiometer. 15mL of bleach solution was measured into the 25mL-graduated piston chamber and poured into the Erlenmeyer flask. As followed, 5mL of 0. 10M of cobalt (II) nitrate solution was measured and poured into the 10mL-graduated piston chamber.Once ready, the cobalt nitrate solution was poured into the flask containing the bl each solution, and the rubber stopper was immediately slotted in. It was then conflate and stirred as well as recorded (time). It was noted that a black precipitate of cobalt (III) oxide was forming, and from then on the flask was stirred lightly and constantly. This was significant to dislodge bubbles of oxygen from the surface of the Co2O3 catalyst. Another thing that was important to note was that if the swirling was stopped or reduced, the rate decreases, so therefore the amount of swirling mustinessiness be kept steady and uniform throughout the trial runs.The total volume of oxygen that had been collected was recorded every 30 seconds until a volume of 50mL was obtained. Also, the true(a) elapsed time of when the 50mL mark was reached was recorded. Once the first run was successful, the following needed to be repeated the same way the same amount of solutions must be measured into the same containers, and the procedure of applying them needed to be the same too (time rec orded, measurements, temperature, etc. ). The only thing that was different in the next run was that the reactants had to be at a temperature of 10? C above room temperature forward conglomerate.This was accomplished by placing both the flask with bleach and the graduated cylinder with the cobalt (II) nitrate in a water bath for 10 minutes, and then adding the cobalt (II) nitrate to the flask, then back into the water bath. Hot water was used to increase the temperature, and cold water was used to adjust it. The next run was a similar idea to the previous one, but the reactants were brought down to a temperature 10? C below room temperature using ice. The steps to doing this are similar to the previous ones, but only this one required an addition of 20mL of water to the bleach solution before mixing.The reason being is so that the overall concentrations are half of their original vales. The run that followed after was also identical, but rather of adding 20mL, 60mL was added. Now the overall concentrations after mixing were one quarter of their original values. The experiment was practically over, but there always had to be cleaning and instructed judicature of chemicals. The product(s) was/were instructed to be disposed in the designated container only for the waste solution. Finally, all the parties that participated in the experiment were obliged to wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the laboratory.Analysis and Results The rate of production of oxygen for each reaction was slightly different. The rate of reaction is determined by the equation For the control where the reaction to place at room temperature and with bleach with a concentration of 0. 529M, the rate of production of oxygen was 36. 1 mL/minute. In next reaction which took place at a temperature 10? higher than that had a rate of 39. 5 mL/minute. Next was the reaction which took place at 10? below room temperature which resulted in a rate of 26. 8 mL/minute.In the reaction that 20 mL of distilled water was added to the bleach solution and the temperature was kept constant, the reaction rate dropped to 16. 2 mL/minute. Finally the slowest reaction occurred when 60 mL of distilled water was added to the bleach causing a rate of 10. 8 mL/minute. The rate value changes as the temperature is changed. When the temperature increases by 10? , the rate of the reaction increases by a factor of 0. 12 (12%). This is again changed when the temperature is changed to 10? below room temperature. This results in a rate of production of oxygen, which is decreased by a factor of 0. 5 (25%). When the concentrations were changed so did the rate of reaction. When the concentration was changed to 0. 265M the rate of reaction dropped by a factor of 0. 5 (50%) below the control value. Furthermore when 60mL of water was added to the bleach dropping the concentration too 0. 132M the rate dropped by a factor of 0. 7 (70%). Bleach should never be mixed with any acid base d cleaners because it results in the formation of toxic Cl- gas. If bleach is mixed with an acid based cleaner in a small room it will result in a toxic build up of chlorine gas, which can be fatal to anyone disbursal time in the room.The equations for these reactions are shown below Bleach is formed by the action of chlorine gas on sodium hydroxide, NaOH The equation below represents the reaction of bleach with an acid based cleaner, which gives off chlorine gas Because of this reaction all acid based cleaners have warnings not to be mixed with bleach because it can result in injury or death. If bleach with 10% sodium hypochlorite was used for this experiment instead of bleach with 5. 25% sodium hypochlorite.The shape of the rate curve for the graph would likely be twice as steep as the graph for the reaction involving bleach with a concentration of 5. 25% sodium hypochlorite. This is because the reaction will finish faster due a concentration that is higher by a factor of two. In this experiment there were possibilities for errors, the main one would be caused by measuring the volume of air at certain times. The reason for this being an error is that at 30 seconds more air will have been produced than is bing measure this is because almost oxygen is in the Erlenmeyer flask but still rising to the point at which it is measured.Also some oxygen is held back because of a kink in the rubber tubing. To improve this experiment I would use a better way of measuring the volume of oxygen produced, either by measuring the air pressure in a container attached to the flask where the reaction was taking place or by using a large tube with a piston inside that would slide along the inside of it showing how much oxygen is evolved during the reaction. Conclusion From the experiment that was carried out it can be concluded that both temperature and concentration effect reaction rates.The lower the temperature the slower the reaction rate, therefore the higher the temperatu re the faster the reaction takes place. Likewise the lower the concentration of a solution the slower the reaction and the higher the concentration the faster the reaction is completed. 1 . Measuring Reaction Rate Using Volume of Gas Produced. Experiment 11C. N. p. SMG Lab, n. d. N. pag. Rpt. in Experiment 11C. N. p. n. p. , n. d. 154-58. Print. 2 . DiGiuseppe, et al. Reaction Rates. N. p. Nelson, 2012. Print. Nelson Education.

Author Exploration Paper: Saki Essay

Born on December eighteenth, 1870, Hector Hugh rice beer was the third child of Charles Augustus Munro, an inspector general in the Burma police. H.H. Munros mother, bloody shame Frances Mercer, was killed a mere twain years later on her youngest son was born. She was killed by a run by cow in England (Merriman). After her death, H.H. Munro and his siblings were raised in England by their cardinal aunts and grandmother. These three adults were a lot the inspiration for just about female characters in Munros stories (A biography of saki). Mrs. DeRopp, in Srendi Vashtar, is modelled after his aunt Agnes (H.H. Munro About the Author). His aunts were both very strict, and they often utilize the birch and whip as a form of punishment. However, if interest had not faced such harsh trials as a child, his future spirts might not have been as rich as they ar straightawaySubjunctive mode.Due to the Munro childrens poor health, they were forced to be taught by governesses at home. At the age of twelve, H.H. Munro was finally commensurate to attend school in Exmouth and Bedford Grammar. H.H. Munros father retired when Hector was sixteen. For a few years, the small family travelled the continent before his father lay a post for him in the Burma police. Munro spent thirteen months in Burma. Although sick on multiple occasions, Munro was adapted-bodied to study Burmese animals, and he even raised a tiger cub during his time there(A Biography of rice beer). In 1984, Munro was forced to return to England after contracting malaria mend in Burma.In 1896, Munro begn to carry through policy-making derisions for the Westminster Gazette. These essays were later collected and published as The Westminster Alice.In 1902, Munro published a collection of his forgetful stories, called Not-So Stories. Munro also published only one work of serious non-fiction called The Rise of the Russian Empire. This was the only piece ever written by Munro to cut back his real name on the book jacket. For all of Munros other pieces, however, Munros name was nowhere to be found. Instead, Munro chose to import under the pen name of saki. The name saki can mean one of two things, either Munro was referring to himself as a lineage of mon cite, or he saw himself as the cupbearer of Fitzgeralds Rubaiyat. It is more probable that the latter option is true, for Saki had often expressed his admiration for Fitzgeralds work (Hitchens)Compound sentence.During his briotime, Saki also served as a war correspondent before moving to Paris to write for The Morning Post and a French paper. He briefly revisited England in 1907 when his father became ill and died in May. Saki then opened a club, The Cocoa Tree, and continued to write for more a(prenominal) newspapers and publish his brief stories. When war was declared in late 1914, Saki enlisted in the army although he was officially too oldComplex designate. He also surprised many of his admirers by turning d let sever al commissions and insisting that he serve in the trenches, claiming that he couldnt entrust soldiers if he didnt first know how to be one (Hitchens). He continued writinggerund phrase while in the army around his life on the front until November in 1916.Near the village of Beaumont-Home on the river Somes, Saki was shot by a German sniper. On the verge of a crater, the expectant stageteller shouted, Put that bloody cigarette out Those were to be the great Sakis brook words (Hitchens). Although Sakis hand would write no more, it is sooner clear that Sakis writing has definitely been influenced by his life events. H.H. Munro, or Saki, lived and wrote during the late 1800s and early 1900s. This time period was cloud with various wars and revolutions, and gave birth to the worlds first great war. Throughout these major events, Saki was there to witness, record, and eventually give his life to these skirmishes.During his life, Saki traveled to the Balkans, Russia, Poland, and Fran ce as a foreign correspondent from 1902 to 1908. While in these countries, he witnessed Bloody Sunday in St.Petersburg and the Russian Revolution of 1905. He also criticized the government for its inept handling of the Boer War (Silet). Sakis many travels allowed him to be exposed to hardships and insecuritys that did oftentimes to alter the tone of his work (Silet). Sakis travels to europium also introduced him to European Folk Literature (Silet), a genre that supplied him with both subject matter and the darker vision of many of his later fiction.When not traveling the world, Saki was often found in England, where he made observations about the Edwardian society that he lived in. He later transformed these observations into many gyp stories, establish on the upsetting of the monotonous routine of everyday life (Silet). However, towards the end of his life, Sakis work is darker there seems to be less humor in his writing as time goes on (Silet).During this period of his life, a hint of naturalism begins to creep into his writing, nearly extinguishing the flickering tongue of humor that expendd to be evident in all of his work. Sakis use of naturalism is very apparent in his later fiction, such as the short stories Dogged and The remoulding of Groby Lingfoughn(Elahipanah). Although Saki wrote many different stories, sometimes using multiple genres, there is no question that the many world events that occurred during Sakis spirit greatly influenced Sakis writing. Saki has often been called a master of the short written report(Hitchens). Aside from this title, Saki was also a master of derision. banter is generally witty and ironic, and uses carefully hidden hints in the text to convey its message.The genre rarely attacks specific individuals, and often uses extremes to bring the audience to an awareness of the danger in a particular society (Characteristics of Satire). More specifically, Saki was an Edwardian satiristhe often made fun of his society, and many of his short stories have to deal with extraordinarily strange events happening to the ordinary people of his social class and time period (H.H. Munro About the Author). Sakis earlier stories are typically more humorous his later stories are darker and more macabre due to his many experiences with war and the darker sides of humanity (Silet). Naturalism, a genre that shows the harsher side of life and portrays the idea that man is powerless against natureappositive phrase, is also apparent in some of Sakis aforementioned later fiction. Many figures from Sakis childhood (mainly his aunts Agatha and Charlotte) are also used as models for many of Sakis female characters (Silet).The characteristics of satire and and naturalism are both clearly portrayed through Sakis writing. Sakis short story On Approval includes many of the classic characteristics of satire that are also found in Sakis other works. Having lived in England for much of his life, Saki knew the the urban center well, and chose London, a city he often frequented, as the setting for this story (A Biography of Saki). Gebhard Knopfschrank, a self-pronounced artist, moves to London from his small farm to try his success at painting. As time goes on, Knopfschrank becomes more and more poor, rarely purchasing meals. However, one day, Knopfschrank enters his boarding house and gleefully buys an elaborate meal that scarcely stopped short of being a banquet. (On Approval).The other boarders, believing that Knopfschrank has finally sold his his art and been walk outed as a genius, rush to purchase Knopfschranks ridiculously expensive paintings, eager to buy his workinfinitive phrase before their prices increase with his fame. Later, the boarders realize that Knopfschrank has not sold a single painting at all. In fact, a wealthy American has accidentally hit, and killed, many animals back on Knopfschranks farm. The American hastily paid perhaps more than they were worth, many times more than they wo uld have fetched in the market after a month of fattening, but he was in a hurry to get on to Dantzig. (On Approval). Sakis use of satire in this piece is evident. At the end of the story, Saki, through Knopfschranks character, ridicules Americans and how they constantly rush rough using money to get out of their problems, saying, God be thanked for rich Americans, who are always in a hurry to get somewhere else (On Approval).This general attack on a specific group of people is an element commonly used in satire (Characteristics of Satire). This story also uses satire in another wayit is very ironic. Irony is almost always found in satire (Characteristics of Satire). On the last night of his stay, Knopfschrank sells many of his works, noting Till to- day I have sold not one of my sketches. To-night you have bought a few, because I am going away from you (On Approval). This is an example of situational irony. Satire is also evident yet another way in this pieceSaki writes the story in such a way that he makes the members of the boarding houses unfortunate mistake seem more humorous than tragic, which is a key point of satire (Characteristics of Satire). Saki also states in the text that Knopfschrank fancied he could paint and was pardonably anxious to escape from the monotony of rye bread nourishment and the sandy, swine-bestrewn plains of Pomerania (On Approval).This quote portrays a common theme that often appears in many of Sakis writingsthe upsetting of everyday routines. The use of Sakis genre satire and his personal connections to the setting of the story are evident Sakis On Approval. Sakis short story The Interlopers has clearly been influenced by Sakis own life and genre. This tale, which takes place in a small strip of disputed forest, is about two enemiesUlrich von Gradwitz and Georg Znaeymwho are both out late on a stormy night, patrolling their borders with their huntsmen, each trying to catch and kill the other. After wandering for some time, th e men come face to face with each other. Before either can react, however, there was a splitting crash over their heads (The Interlopers) and a eminent tree participial phrasepresent falls and pins both men to the ground.The two talk for a time, at first trading insults, but their exchanges soon become much kinder as the men begin to offer each other their friendship. By the end of the story, the former enemies have now become friends, and they see dark figures rush along towards them. Believing these figures to be their men, coming to rescue them, the two feel that all of their troubles are over, before coming to the startling realization that the forms, presumed to be their saviors, are in reality the things that will be their deathswolves. The story ends with Ulrich letting out the idiotic chattering of a man unstrung with fear. (The Interlopers).This story contains many examples of irony, which is both a fasten of satire (Characteristics of Satire) and a common element in ma ny of Sakis other stories. Dramatic irony is shown in the middle of the story, when the two enemies, fighting over a piece of land, are eventually killed by that land. Irony is portrayed in the story yet again by having the two former enemies end a century-long family feud mere moments before their own death. Saki even states in the text that if there was a man in the world whom Gradwitz detested and wished ill to it was Georg Znaeym (The Interlopers). This story also connects to Sakis personal life through the storys setting. This story takes place in a forest located somewhere on the eastern spurs of the Carpathians (The Interlopers), an area that Saki visited while traveling with his family (Merriaman). Sakis The Interlopers includes aspects of Sakis life, genre, and purlieu in its telling.Many different facets of Sakis life and his satire can be found in his short story The Lumber-Room. In this story, a young boy, Nicholas, is banned from the garden and forced to stay at home w ith his unpleasant aunt as punishment while his cousins are taken to the seaboard for a vacation. While at home, Nicholas manages to pull off a great trick on his aunt he compels her to believe that he is in the veto garden while Nicholas steals the key to the mysterious lumber-room. Once inside the mysterious room, Nicholas explores the room, discovering dozens of prizes. While in this room, Nicholas hears his aunt calling and hastily runs to her, only to discover that she has fallen into the water tank in the forbidden garden and is trapped inside, calling for alleviate. Nicholas then explains to his aunt, whom he believes to be the Evil One (The Lumber-Room), that he cannot help her because, due to rules laid out by her, he is not allowed to enter the garden.Nicholas leaves the aunt in the water tank until a maid discovers her. Meanwhile, the other aunt and the children return from their visit, which turned out to be disastrous. While sitting at dinner, Nicholas reflects on th e tapestry that he saw, and speculates that the huntsman may still escape from the wolves with his hounds. This story displays many different aspects of Sakis own childhood. Saki himself was actually raised by his two aunts.Saki, want Nicholas, also despised two aunts, and often based many of his female characters off of them (Hitchens). Saki was a practical joker (A Biography of Saki), quite similar to Nicholas in the story. Saki was also very fond of animals during his lifetime (H.H. Munro About the Author), and displays this love of animals in The Lumber-Room by scattering many of them throughout the story. Nicholas finds some of these animals in the lumber room there are many animal-themed items, and Nicholas soon discovers brass figures shaped in the images of hump-necked bulls, and peacocks and goblins (The Lumber-Room).There is also a beautiful book portraiture colorful birds. Saki shows his love of animals by placing them in this storehouse of unimagined treasures (The Lum ber-Room). Saki uses irony, an important element of satire, in this story as well. When Nicholass aunt is trapped in the water tank and needs Nicholas to save her, Nicholas is unable to because she dictated earlier that he was not to go into the gooseberry garden (The Lumber-Room). Saki uses both satire and his own life experiences to give this story true life and color.The events of Sakis life are heavily apparent in his short story Sredni Vashtar. In this story, Conradin, a young boyappositive phrase, is forced by his sickness to stay with his despised cousin, Mrs. DeRopp. One day, however, Conradin is able to smuggle an internecine ferret into the shed by his room. Conradin names this ferret Sredni Vashtar and creates a religion around this feral god. His aunt soon grows suspicious as Conradin begins to spend all of his time in the shed, showing fervid devotion to the gracile ferret. As time goes on, Conradin grows more and more obsessed with the ferret, and begins to chant Do on e thing for me, Sredni Vashtar. (Sredni Vashtar). Finally, his aunt goes to investigate the shed, puzzled as to why Conradin finds it so raise. During her visit to the shed, a scream is heard coming from it. Moments later, a smoothen shadow darts off into the night, its maw red and dark with Mrs. DeRopps blood. This story reflects Sakis own childhood in many ways.Saki, like Conradin, was weak when he was young, and was not deemed healthy enough to attend school until the age of twelve (Hitchens). Conradin also feels that without his imagination (Sredni Vashtar) he would not have been able to live due todrawn-out dullness (Sredni Vashtar). Saki writes that he sometimes felt the same way (Silet). Saki, like Conradin, was also confined to the care of an authoritative relative whom he greatly dislikedhis aunt, Agatha (Silet). In Sredni Vashtar, Conradin hates Mrs. DeRopp with a desperate sincerity which he was perfectly able to mask. (Sredni Vashtar). Saki most likely felt this same way towards his own aunts. Mrs. DeRopp is actually based off of Sakis despised aunt (Silet).Clearly, many references to Sakis early childhood are made in Sakis Sredni Vashtar. Sakis short stories, which are often about extraordinary things happening to extra-ordinary people, are as applicable in todays world as they were during Sakis own lifetime. Many of Sakis works utilize the key aspects of both satire and naturalism, perfectly. Saki uses ironic wit and exaggerated scenarios to enthrall the reader in his works. This same method is often found in political cartoons today. Saki has also used his considerable talents to influence other authors, such as P.G. Wodehouse. One well-known actor (Hitchens) that was heavily impressed by Sakis work was the late Nol Coward (Hitchens). While staying at a county house, Coward discovered a copy of Beasts and Super Beasts (a collection of Sakis short stories) and was captivated by the authors work (Hitchens). I took it up to my bedroom, opened i t casually, and was unable to go to sleep until I had finished it (Hitchens).When referring to his own writing, Saki often called it true enough to be interesting but not true enough to be tiresome (Hitchens). This view of Sakis prose is quite clearalthough his work mainly focuses on the people of Sakis day, the tremendous events that occur to them keep Sakis work interesting and engaging. There is no doubt that Saki was able to create imaginative works that captivate the reader, beautiful short stories that are incredibly detailed, and unique texts that are unlike any other authorsParallel construction. This makes Sakis stories interesting and fun to read.Sakis work has definitely been influenced by his personal experiences, his environment, and the genre of satire. Sakis ironic short stories reveal to his readers his personal view on the disturbance of daily routine, eventsthat still occur quite often today.

Patriot Act

Part I Summarize the U. S. nationalist bout. The U. S. Patriot Act was developed to expand the intelligence gathering powers and increase responsibilities at all levels of law enforcement in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks. It became apparent that law enforcement at the national, state, and local anaesthetic levels needed to work more closely. Much of the local governments were not equipped with adequate resources or the necessary training to assist in preventing terrorist attacks and responding to them.Congress recognized these weaknesses at the local levels, as well as the lack of a coherent flow of information between federal official agencies, the flow of information from Federal agencies to state governments, and the subsequent flow of information to local level governments. Within only weeks of September 11, the U. S. Patriot Act was passed with an unprecedented bipartisan donjon. (Doyle, 2002) The USA Patriot Act serves as an acronym for it Uniting and of S trengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism and is organized into ten titles. epithet I enhances domestic security against terrorism and presidential authority. Title II enhances surveillance procedures. Title III incorporates the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001. Title IV addresses protecting the border. Title V removes obstacles to investigating terrorism. Title VI addresses providing for victims of terrorism, public safety officers, and their families. Title VII increases information sharing for critical fundament protection. Title VIII strengthens the wretched laws against terrorism.Title IX improves intelligence, and Title X is reserved for miscellaneous regulations. (Horowitz, 2002) The Department of Justice claims that the Patriot Act has played a crucial role in many of the successful operations to prevent terrorist attacks on domestic soil. By taking the legal princip les that were already in existence, Congress reorganized them in such a way that would improve counterterrorism efforts overall. Using tools that were previously available in organized crime and drugs trafficking investigations, the Act permits law enforcement to conduct electronic surveillance against more crimes of terror.Through enhanced electronic surveillance capabilities, Federal agents are able to better track highly sophisticated terrorists and conduct investigations without alerting terrorists to the operation. Federal agents are presently able to seek court orders to obtain business records relevant to the National Security terrorism cases. (Department of Justice) These are some of the more debatable pabulum contained within the Patriot Act, and as such these provisions require renewals and congressional oversight.The Patriot Act slashed many of the legal barriers that previously prevented Federal, state, and local entities from sharing information and coordinating effo rts in the prevention and identification of terrorist plots. Without the ability to coordinate and share information amongst all government agencies, there is a overmuch greater chance that critical intelligence could be overlooked. Allowing for enhanced sharing and cooperation greatly increases the likelihood that government agencies potentiometer connect the dots and have a tidy and full understanding of terrorist plots and disseminate these plots prior to an attack.The Regional Information Sharing System (RISS) is a nationwide police investigative network that can now be used in law information sharing as it relates to terrorist activities as a result of the Act. Border patrols were increased as well as monitoring of foreigners within the United States. There are a number of provisions included to prevent alien terrorists from entering the United States, and to enable authorities to detain and that support alien terrorists and those who support them, and to provide humanitari an immigration relief for foreign victims of the as September 11 attacks. White, 2004) Federal law enforcement can now also communicate with banking regulators in relation to terrorist financing and money laundering, and the Act further provides for arrest powers outside of American borders for these activities. The authority of the secretary of the treasury was expanded to regulate the activities of domestic financial institutions and their international relations. (Doyle, 2002) A multitude of new money laundering crimes and amendments increasing penalties to earlier crimes now exist. Reporting requirements of mistrustful transactions by securities and brokers have been strengthened.The act created two types of forfeitures and modifies several confiscation procedures, where all of the property of an individual or entity that participates or plans an act of domestic or international terrorism can be seized. (Department of Justice) Until the act was put into place, laws were not re flective of current technologies and threats. The search warrant process became far more streamlined, allowing justness enforcement officials to obtain search warrants in any jurisdiction in which a terrorist associated activity took place, irrespective of where the warrant is executed.Another major update to the laws included considering computer hackers the equal as a physical trespasser, which permits victims of computer hacking to seek assistance from law enforcement officials. (Department of Justice) The Patriot Act significantly increased the punishment that would result for those who commit or aid in terrorist crimes. The harboring of terrorists became prohibited crimes that are likely to be committed by terrorists have increased penalties, conspiracy penalties have been enhanced, and punishment against terrorist attacks on band transit systems and bioterrorists.The act also eliminates the statutes of limitations for various terrorist crimes and lengthens them for other te rrorist crimes. (Department of Justice) The penalties for counterfeiting, cyber-crime, and charity fraud were also increased. The warrants for information in terrorist cases have also been increased. (White, 2004) Although there has been overwhelming support for the Patriot Act, some opposition exists. Those who are in support feel that the ability to respond to terrorism will be strengthened through the installation of an all-encompassing intelligence community.Those who are in opposition believe that the law is too intrusive and attacks civil liberties, specifically with regard to the sharing of non-criminal intelligence during criminal investigations. Opponents also express discontent in increasing government power to monitor its own citizens. Some opponents have gone so far is to differentiate that portions of the patriot act are unconstitutional. Other areas of concern as they relate to the patriot act include whether Federal response should be centralized or localized. (Whit e, 2004) These initial controversies continue to exist, and arguably will continue to exist for many decades to come.NPR News examined some of the most controversial provisions during the 2006 renewals of provisions due to expire. These provisions included areas of information sharing, roving wiretaps, access to records, foreign intelligence wire taps in searches, sneak and peek warrants, and material support. (Abramson, 2006) References Abramson, L. (2006, Feb 14). The patriot act cardinal controversies. Retrieved from http//www. npr. org/news/specials. patriotact. patriotactprovisions. html A master plan for homeland security. (2002, Jul 17). New York Times. Retrieved from http//ezproxy. bellevue. edu80/login? url=http//search. proquest. om/docview/432132148? accountid=28125 Cienski, J. (2002, Jul 17). U. S. to adopt terrorists strategies Homeland security red teams to search for weaknesses in countrys defence. National Post. Retrieved from http//ezproxy. bellevue. edu80/login? u rl=http//search. proquest. com/docview/330007852? accountid=28125 Department of Justice. Highlights of the USA patriot act. Retrieved from http//www. justice. gov/archive/ll/highlights. htm Doyle, C. (2002, Apr 18). The USA patriot act a sketch. Congressional interrogation Service, Library of Congress. Retrieved from http//www. fas. org/irp/crs/RS21203. pdf Hall, M. (2002, Jul 17).Homeland security strategy lays out lines of authority officials say plan will cost billions. USA TODAY. Retrieved from http//ezproxy. bellevue. edu80/login? url=http//search. proquest. com/docview/4 08892001? accountid=28125 Horowitz, R. Summary of list sections of the USA patriot act of 2001. Retrieved from http//www. rhesq. com/Terrorism/Patriot_Act_Summary. pdf Office of Homeland Security. (2002, Jul). National strategy for homeland security. Retrieved from http//www. ncs. gov/library/policy_docs/nat_strat_hls. pdf White, J. (2004). Defending the homeland domestic intelligence, law enforcement, and security. CA Wadsworth